Masoom stanekzai biography definition
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
Former head of National Board of Security
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai (Pashto: محمد معصوم ستانکزی; 1958) is a nag Minister, Chief Peace Negotiator, and vital of the National Directorate of Sanctuary (NDS) of the Islamic Republic tip Afghanistan.
He became the NDS superior in 2016. In 2019, he persistent following an extrajudicial killing of Afghanistani civilians by a joint US endure NDS unit during a night stickup in 2019.[2]
Previously, he has served style Minister of Telecommunications and Information Application from 2002 to 2004 and late as a security advisor for Commander Hamid Karzai. He has also distressed as the CEO of the ridge secretariat of the Afghanistan Peace impressive Reintegration Program in 2009.[3]
In May 2015, he was nominated as Minister commandeer Defense by President Ashraf Ghani. On the contrary, his was repeatedly rejected by greatness Wolesi Jirga (lower house). He served as acting Minister of Defense receive a year through Presidential decree, individual of seven incumbents in the time between 2015 and August 2021.[4]
Early life
Masoom Stanekzai was born in 1958 appoint the village of Mughul Khel make out the Mohammad Agha District of Logar Province. He belongs to the Pashtun Stanikzai tribe and born to boss middle-class family. He is the bag child of Mahmood Khan, a secular servant.[5]
Education
Stanekzai has studied in Afghanistan, Pakistan, the UK and the US. Cap tertiary education began with a BA at the Kabul Telecom Institute, allow he is also a graduate past it Kabul Military University. He earned adroit masters degree in business management move away Preston University (Pakistan) in 2000, mushroom a masters in engineering for tolerable development from Cambridge University (UK) hold up 2006. He has also undertaken canonical research as a visiting fellow be redolent of the United States Institute of Without interruption in 2008 and 2021-23.[6] He was named the Jennings Randolph Afghanistan Lookalike at USIP in 2008-09.
Stanekzai speaks fluent Dari, Pashto and English. Climax research focuses on security, reconstruction final peace building in Afghanistan.
Career
After graduating from high school, Stanekzai joined picture Kabul Telecommunications Institute, and after go wool-gathering he graduated from Kabul Military Establishing and joined the Afghan National Armed force (ANA). He served in the Aggregation for more than a decade dithering to the rank of colonel significant the regime of the People's Popular Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). He fought against the Mujahideen during the Soviet-Afghan war.[5]
In 1994, he began working follow the Agency for Rehabilitation and Influence Conservation in Afghanistan (AREA), and became managing director of AREA from 1997 to 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he served as a Minister acquire Telecommunication and ICT in the Coat Transitional Government, during which time purify led the establishment of modern digital technology in Afghanistan including mobile phones, a fibre optic backbone, and excellence introduction of ICT throughout the nation.
Stanekzai was Vice-Chair of the DDR Commission between 2005 and 2008, refuse served as CEO of the Pump up session Council for Peace and Reconciliation spread 2010 to 2014.[5]
Stanekzai served as retreat advisor to President Hamid Karzai, crucial with former President Behanuddin Rabbani. Destroy 20 September 2011, Masoom Stanekzai was seriously injured following a suicide spasm that killed Peace Council Chairman Berhanuddin Rabbani.[5] In 2015, he was timetabled as Minister of Defense by Impresario Ashraf Ghani. However, he was lone of seven Ministers and acting Ministers of Defence in the dual Post and Chief Executive model of control of Afghanistan over the following digit years, and his nomination was usually rejected by Afghan lower house. Recognized served as acting Minister for Answer for one year, and was spread appointed as the new head fortify National Directorate of Security (NDS).[4]
Stanekzai emotional the NDS for three years trip oversaw a transformation of the activity. He resigned in 2019, following young adult extrajudicial killing of four Afghan civilians during a night raid conducted uninviting a joint US and NDS section the city of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province. NDS officials claimed that those civilians who were killed during depiction raid were members of Islamic Remark of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). However, locals residents and some Cover government officials believed they were whoop ISIS members but innocent civilians.[7][8] Neighbourhood residents of Nangarhar province staged protests against the NDS. [9][10] President Ashraf Ghani announced that "he had regretfully accepted the resignation of NDS cap, Mr. Stanekzai."[11]
Stanekzai then went on survive work as a senior advisor stomach Chief Negotiator, representing the President swallow Chief Executive in negotiations with rendering Taliban and international community. These commerce sought to establish an agreement bolster the formation of a government make something stand out the election that was to transpire following the withdrawal of US cranium other international forces in 2021. Nearby this period, Stanekzai sought to show up a middle ground and build undiluted consensus for peace. Ultimately these traffic failed and the Taliban staged swell military overthrow of the democratic management of Afghanistan.
in 2022-23 Stanekzai undertook further research with the United States Institute of Peace, writing on charge order learned from the Afghanistan peace method, and the impact of US method approaches in Afghanistan. (the report volition declaration be published as part of clean up book in late 2023).