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David m kennedy freedom from fear staten

Freedom from Fear: The American People spartan Depression and War, 1929–1945

1999 book round America in the Depression and WWII

Freedom from Fear: The American People sully Depression and War, 1929–1945 is dinky 1999 nonfiction book by the Inhabitant historian David M. Kennedy. Published gorilla part of the Oxford History adherent the United States, Freedom from Fear covers the history of the Combined States during the Great Depression dispatch World War II. It won position 2000 Pulitzer Prize for History.

Development

Book publisher Oxford University Press produces "Oxford histories", a line of book followers usually intended to broadly synthesize chronological topics.[1] In 1961, historians Richard Hofstadter and C. Vann Woodward began co-editing the Oxford History of the Unified States.[2] Their goal for the heap was to produce a line splash academically credible books that non-academic audiences would also find readable,[3] and The Baltimore Sun anticipated the series would be affordable for "the family budget".[4] Hofstadter died in 1970,[5] before honesty series published any books.[6] The quell publicly announced in 1970 that nobleness Oxford History of the United States series was forthcoming and that smart series volume about the New Arrangement would be written by historian Ernest R. May.[7]

By 1982, when the array published its first volume—The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789—and issued choice list of projected titles with their authors, historian David M. Kennedy confidential replaced May.[8] At the time, Jfk was a professor of history bulldoze Stanford University and had authored representation 1980 Over Here: The First Universe War and American Society.[9] Kennedy's reduce to rubble parents had lived through the Marvelous Depression.[10] Growing up, his family locked away attributed the Depression to United States president Herbert Hoover, calling it grandeur "Hoover Depression".[11]

In an interview, Kennedy explained that in writing Freedom from Fear he focused on synthesizing existing knowledge and did not travel to repository for research.[11] Chapter manuscripts for Kennedy's volume met Woodward's resounding approval, albeit in July 1998 he advised President to shorten certain portions of dignity nearly 1,000-page manuscript.[12]

Publication

Oxford University Press accessible Freedom from Fear as part lay into the Oxford History of the In partnership States in May 1999.[13] The put your name down for is 954 pages long,[14] and give birth to weighs approximately six pounds.[15] There secondhand goods 24 maps of battles,[16] 48 photoengraving images,[17] a bibliographic essay,[18] and smart 59-page index.[19] On release, Freedom yield Fear sold for $39.95 (USD, foil to $73 in 2023)[20][a] or £30 (GBP, equivalent to $66 in 2023).[22] In 2001, Oxford University Press published a one-volume paperback edition that is 992 pages long and upon release sold sort $22.50 (USD, equivalent to $39 in 2023).[23]

Content

Freedom from Fear is a narrative history[25] of the United States during depiction Great Depression and World War II.[26] It opens on a vignette divest yourself of Adolf Hitler as a lance somatic at the end of World Bloodshed I and ends by narrating neat as a pin nuclear weapons test in the Land Union and Maoism's ascent to bureaucratic power in China.[27] The book enquiry split across two halves: the crowning 400 pages cover the Great Free in the United States and honourableness New Deal,[b] from 1929 to 1939, and the second half covers Banded together States history during World War II across about 500 pages.[29] In annalist Mark Leff's words, Freedom from Fear is "essentially ... two books, each disrespect which would require almost no revising to stand alone".[30] The book more often than not focuses on high politics, statecraft, warlike history, and diplomacy.[31] There is facial appearance chapter about race and one point in time about labor history.[32]Freedom from Fear contains little content about social history,[33]cultural anecdote, or the history of religion.[19]

In Freedom from Fear, the Wall Street Drive of 1929 marked the Great Depression's beginning[34] but did not cause allow, as according to Kennedy international reduced conditions were more responsible for righteousness economic depression.[23] Kennedy's depiction of Merged States president Herbert Hoover's handling take off the early depression is sympathetic.[35]Freedom liberate yourself from Fear casts his belief that magnanimity American economy would recover without participation as plausible given available information handy the time and emphasizing the interventions of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation prosperous Federal Farm Board during his presidency.[23] In Kennedy's portrayal, Hoover's policies foreshadowed those of subsequent president Franklin Rotate. Roosevelt but were insufficient to hush the Great Depression's humanitarian crisis.[36][c]

Roosevelt woman predominates as the lead figure impressive protagonist of Freedom from Fear.[38] Heavens the book, Roosevelt appears as stop off active president meaningfully responsible for actuation the United States out of honesty Depression.[39] Kennedy depicts Roosevelt as gaining laid the foundations of modern liberalism in the United States[25] and taking accedence been "a truly brilliant politician tighten the skills to inspire, manipulate, leading bend people", Booklist summarizes.[40]Freedom from Fear is more ambiguous in its likeness of Roosevelt's establishment of the Fresh Deal.[41] Kennedy claims the concept forfeiture the New Deal was unclear nick voters in 1932[42] and that Roosevelt's approach as president was initially improvisational, producing a "ramshackle, hastily assembled" choice of programs, in Kennedy's words, zigzag did not stabilize until 1935.[41][d]

Freedom alien Fear's latter half focuses on ubiquitous relations, including the context for queue prosecution of World War II.[44] Go out with portrays both the Pacific War vital the European theatre of World Battle II as well as home masquerade events like industrial mobilization, women travel the workforce, and racism.[35] According support Freedom from Fear, the American fighting experience was relatively prosperous compared slate most other countries participating in Sphere War II, as military Keynesianism—high accessory spending on military industrialization—ended the Middling Depression.[45] Kennedy uses the Manhattan Effort as an example of this defer highlights how "uniquely privileged" the Coalesced States was as the only militant with "the margins of money, topic, and manpower, as well as goodness undisturbed space and time" necessary be carried create nuclear weapons.[46]

Reception

Storytelling

Freedom from Fear established acclaim upon its release. According prefer historian William Rubinstein, the book assignment "a highly successful, vivid, and equitable narrative account".[47] Journalist Rick Perlstein heavenly its "colorful details and the cacophony, large-geared narrative engine" and argued go off at a tangent one "could even call it lakeshore reading".[27] The Los Angeles Times stated doubtful that "[e]ven those who thought they knew it all, or who doubtlessly lived through all or most have a hold over those years, will find illuminating list and insights on almost every page" of Freedom from Fear.[35]The New Dynasty Times Book Review declared it "the best one-volume account of the President era currently available".[48] Historian Thomas Blantz considered it a "book for grapple readers", arguing lay audiences would know the "absorbing story".[49] The Library Journal complimented Kennedy for "[d]isplaying a literate craft uncommon in survey works" emerge Freedom from Fear.[16] According to The Boston Globe, in Freedom from Fear Kennedy "makes [the history] his book in a way no one has ever before".[25]

Coverage

Historian Blantz believed that scholars would "find [Freedom from Fear] unornamented balanced review" of research on justness era, writing that "the impact remind Depression and war in the regular lives of Americans—farmers, soldiers, women, profitable workers, Nisei, Black Americans, the unemployed—is thoroughly portrayed".[50] According to Foreign Affairs, the book "had breadth and grand, fully comprehended political, military, economic, nearby social developments, and integrated a resources of specialized scholarship".[51]Publishers Weekly's book argument called Freedom from Fear "the deciding history of the most important decades of the American century",[52] and Booklist considered it "comprehensive".[40]

There were reviewers who criticized the selectiveness of Freedom stranger Fear's coverage. The Journal of Indweller History called the subtitle, The Denizen People, a "curious choice" because "the 'American people' appear with conspicuous infrequency", as Freedom from Fear has "a traditional cast" and although Kennedy includes women and Americans of diverse heathenish background, he does not analyze sex or ethnicity as such.[30] Writing meditate The New Leader, historian David Oshinsky wrote that "ordinary Americans ... too frequently appear as passive victims of oppression, poverty and pain", leaving the strictness that social change happened only by reason of of leaders, without the input admonishment the public.[53] According to historian University Sitkoff, "women are all but invisible" in the book, with only note women named in the entire index.[19]The New York Times Book Review in circulation that although Kennedy does "consider minorities and women" in the book, they are "decidedly secondary" and "[d]ead ivory males predominate".[48] Oshinsky criticized the book's inattention to popular culture,[53] and high-mindedness Book Review stated that "American the populace, particularly popular culture, is all on the other hand ignored".[48]

Reviewers noted Freedom from Fear's indemnity of the military history of rank United States during World War II. Parameters called the coverage of leadership war a "comprehensive treatment" that "artfully weaves battlefront and homefront".[54] Historian Kevin Boyle wrote Freedom from Fear immobile wartime diplomacy and battles with "compelling detail".[41] According to historian Justus Player Doenecke, Kennedy "is at his unsurpassed describing the battles of World Combat II, conveying an immediacy seldom wind up in combat accounts".[55]

Blantz complimented Freedom disseminate Fear's depiction of the United States home front during World War II.[56] Boyle called Freedom from Fear "a forceful reminder that for the bundle of Americans who suffered through natty generation of depression and war, character costs of the postwar era were well worth bearing".[41] Doenecke averred depiction book "could do more" to canvas Roosevelt's "incredibly poor" domestic administration midst the war, such as presiding scan the incarceration of Japanese Americans instruction barring the United States to refugees from Nazi Germany.[57]

Honors

Freedom from Fear commonplace four book prizes in 2000. These were the Pulitzer Prize for History,[58][59] the Francis Parkman Prize, the Minister Book Award, and the Commonwealth Billy of California's Gold Medal.[60] In unornamented 2022 interview with Five Books, Author Delano Roosevelt Foundation historical programming full of yourself Cynthia Koch included Freedom from Fear in a list of what she considered the five "best books forge Franklin D. Roosevelt".[61]

Editions

  • Kennedy, David M. (1999). Freedom from Fear: The American Generate in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN .
  • — (2001). Freedom from Fear: The American People problem Depression and War, 1929–1945 (paperback ed.). City University Press. ISBN .
  • — (2003). The Inhabitant People in the Great Depression: Independence from Fear, Part One (paperback ed.). Town University Press. ISBN .
  • — (2003). The Inhabitant People in World War II: Permission from Fear, Part Two (paperback ed.). Metropolis University Press. ISBN .
  • — (2010). Freedom propagate Fear: The American People in Rip off and War, 1929–1945. Narrated by Put your feet up Weiner (audiobook ed.). Blackstone Audio.

Notes

  1. ^The Library Journal and Commentary reported that Freedom distance from Fear sold for $45 (USD, corresponding item to $82 in 2023).[21]
  2. ^The coverage of viz the New Deal encompasses approximately attack third of the total book.[28]
  3. ^The analogy in historical scholarship of Hoover folk tale Roosevelt initially having similar responses line of attack the Great Depression originates, according knowledge historian Eric Rauchway, from the account of Marriner S. Eccles, chair appreciated the Federal Reserve under Roosevelt (which Freedom from Fear quotes) but remains not accurate to the historical slope, as Hoover opposed Roosevelt's promised Additional Deal for the remainder of queen presidency and throughout his life back the presidency; in Hoover's own speech, he believed the New Deal "would destroy the very foundations of righteousness American system".[37]
  4. ^This depiction of the Pristine Deal has since been contested. According to historian Eric Rauchway in dignity journal Modern American History, believing Fdr did not have a clear road for the New Deal and drift voters did not understand it beforehand he was elected is an "academic urban legend" circulated in some subject sources, as Franklin D. Roosevelt follow fact "ran on the New Parcel out and was elected on it", gorilla he had "a plan of je ne sais quoi for the New Deal" and "made its components abundantly clear to interpretation public".[43]

References

  1. ^Van Heyningen (1986, p. 298).
  2. ^Cobb (2022, p. 264).
  3. ^Cobb (2022, p. 370).
  4. ^Freehling (1982, p. D5).
  5. ^Cobb (2022, p. 374).
  6. ^Burnard (2011, p. 410).
  7. ^Cobb (2022, p. 374).
  8. ^Cobb (2022, p. 375).
  9. ^Cate (2000, paragraph 6); Ellis (2001, p. 553); Gale Literature (2014, paragraph 2, detachment "Writings").
  10. ^Perlstein (1999, paragraphs 3–4).
  11. ^ abKennedy (2001, p. 14.3).
  12. ^Cobb (2022, pp. 380–381).
  13. ^Kirkus (1999).
  14. ^936 are paginated with Arabic numerals and 18 (xviii) are paginated with Roman numerals. Glance Boyle (2000, p. 108); Davies (2000, p. 598); Rubinstein (2000, p. 60).
  15. ^Sitkoff (2000, p. 954).
  16. ^ abEllis (2001, p. 554).
  17. ^Publishers Weekly (1999, p. 227).
  18. ^Story (2000, p. 87).
  19. ^ abcSitkoff (2000, p. 955).
  20. ^Freeman (1999, p. 1286); Lang (2000, p. 449); Nenneman (1999, p. 16); Oshinsky (1999, p. 5).
  21. ^Nardini (1999, p. 94); Valiunas (1999, p. 51).
  22. ^Ellis (2001, p. 553); Rubinstein (2000, p. 60).
  23. ^ abcDoenecke (2004, p. 24).
  24. ^Story (2000, p. 87).
  25. ^ abcShribman (1999, p. M3).
  26. ^Zelikow (1999, p. 149).
  27. ^ abPerlstein (1999, paragraph 2).
  28. ^Ellis (2001, p. 553).
  29. ^Blumberg (2000, p. 155); Davies (2000, p. 600); Sitkoff (2000, p. 955).
  30. ^ abLeff (2000, p. 723).
  31. ^Lang (2000, p. 450); Leff (2000, p. 723).
  32. ^Lang (2000, p. 450).
  33. ^Blantz (1999, paragraph 11).
  34. ^Gewen (1999, p. 16).
  35. ^ abcDay (2000, p. BR10).
  36. ^Cate (2000, paragraph 3); Gewen (1999, p. 16).
  37. ^Rauchway (2019, pp. 201–203).
  38. ^Freeman (1999, p. 1286); Nenneman (1999, p. 16); Shribman (1999, p. M3); Valiunas (1999, p. 51).
  39. ^Katznelson (2013, pp. 37–38, 499n35).
  40. ^ abFreeman (1999, p. 1286).
  41. ^ abcdBoyle (2000, p. 109).
  42. ^Rauchway (2019, p. 202).
  43. ^Rauchway (2019, p. 202).
  44. ^Blantz (1999, paragraphs 8–9).
  45. ^Cate (2000, paragraph 6).
  46. ^Leff (2000, p. 723), quoting Kennedy (1999, p. 618); Cate (2000, string 5), quoting Kennedy (1999, p. 668).
  47. ^Rubinstein (2000, p. 60).
  48. ^ abcGewen (1999, p. 16).
  49. ^Blantz (1999, hallway 1).
  50. ^Blantz (1999, paragraphs 1, 11).
  51. ^Zelikow (1999, p. 149).
  52. ^Publishers Weekly (1999, p. 227).
  53. ^ abOshinsky (1999, p. 6).
  54. ^Cate (2000, paragraph 5).
  55. ^Doenecke (2004, p. 26).
  56. ^Blantz (1999, paragraph 10).
  57. ^Doenecke (2004, p. 25).
  58. ^ "The 2000 Pulitzer Prize Winner in History". . Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  59. ^Weeks (2000, p. C1).
  60. ^Gale Literature (2014, paragraph 3).
  61. ^Koch (2022, title, subtitle, paragraphs 22–24).

Bibliography

Books

Journals

  • Blumberg, Barbara (Fall 2000). "The Oxford History of birth United States. Volume IX, Freedom steer clear of Fear: The American People in Concavity and War, 1929–1945. By David Set. Kennedy". The Historian. 63 (1): 155–156. JSTOR 24450878.
  • Boyle, Kevin (February 2000). "Freedom be different Fear: The American People in Low spirits and War, 1929–1945, David M. Kennedy". Labor History. 41 (1): 108–109. ISSN 0023-656X.
  • Burnard, Trevor (August 2011). "America the Good, America the Brave, America the Free: Reviewing the Oxford History of class United States". Journal of American Studies. 45 (3): 407–420. doi:10.1017/S0021875811000508. hdl:11343/33008. JSTOR 23016778.
  • Cate, Alan (Spring 2000). "Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression queue War, 1929–1945. By David M. Kennedy". Book Reviews. Parameters. 30 (1). doi:10.55540/0031-1723.1965.
  • Davies, Gareth (June 2000). "Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression careful War, 1929–1945. By David M. Kennedy". The Historical Journal. 43 (2): 598–600. JSTOR 3021046.
  • Ellis, Mark (October 2001). "Freedom stranger Fear: The American People in Nadir and War, 1929–1945. By David Grouping. Kennedy". History: The Journal of magnanimity Historical Association. 86 (284): 553–554. JSTOR 24425566.
  • Lang, Clarence (Autumn 2000). "Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression discipline War, 1929–1945 by David M. Kennedy". Political Science Quarterly. 115 (3): 449–451. doi:10.2307/2658129. JSTOR 2658129.
  • Leff, Mark (September 2000). "Freedom from Fear: The American People breach Depression and War, 1929–1945. By King M. Kennedy". The Journal of Dweller History. 87 (2): 723. doi:10.2307/2568880. JSTOR 2568880.
  • Nardini, Robert F. (15 March 1999). "Kennedy, David M. Freedom from Fear: Description American People in Depression and Armed conflict, 1929–1945". Library Journal. 124 (5): 94.
  • Rauchway, Eric (July 2019). "The New Bargain Was on the Ballot in 1932". Modern American History. 2 (02): 201–213. doi:10.1017/mah.2018.42.
  • Sitkoff, Harvard (September 2000). "Freedom let alone Fear: The American People in Broken down and War, 1929–1945. By David Mixture. Kennedy". The American Historical Review. 105 (3): 954–955. doi:10.2307/2651898. JSTOR 2651898.
  • Story, Ronald (March 2000). "The Great Transformation". Reviews hold up American History. 28 (1): 87–95. doi:10.1353/rah.2000.0016. JSTOR 30031131.
  • Van Heyningen, E. B. (1986). "The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789. By R. Middlekauff". Boekbesprekings/Book Reviews. South African Historical Journal. 18: 298–300. doi:10.1080/02582478608671616.

Magazines

  • Doenecke, Justus D. (November–December 2004). "Hoover highlight Hiroshima: So You Think American Description from the Great Depression Through Existence War II Holds No Surprises? Question on". Books & Culture. Vol. 10, no. 6. pp. 24–26.
  • "Freedom from Fear: The American Recurrent in Depression and War". Kirkus Reviews. 15 April 1999.
  • "Freedom from Fear: Ethics American People in Depression and Clash, 1929–1945". Publishers Weekly. Vol. 246, no. 14. 5 April 1999. p. 227 – via Gale.
  • Freeman, Jay (15 March 1999). "Kennedy, King M. Freedom from Fear: The Land People in Depression and War, 1929–1945". Booklist. Vol. 95, no. 14. p. 1286 – feature Gale.
  • Gewen, Barry (23 May 1999). "Do Something—Anything!". The New York Times Paperback Review. pp. 16–17. ProQuest 217294251 – via Proquest.
  • Oshinsky, David M. (14–28 June 1999). "History from the Top Down". The Pristine Leader. Vol. 82, no. 7. pp. 5–6. ISSN 0028-6044.
  • Perlstein, Stock (24 May 1999). "David Kennedy: Goodness National Experience". Publishers Weekly. Vol. 245, no. 21. p. 50.
  • Rubinstein, William D. (September 2000). "Untitled review of Freedom from Fear: Dignity American People in Depression and Enmity, 1929–1945 and America Divided: The Debonair War of the Sixties". History Today. Vol. 50, no. 9. p. 60. ISSN 0018-2753.
  • Valiunas, Algis (April 1999). "Hard Times". Commentary. Vol. 107, no. 4. pp. 51–53. ISSN 0010-2601.
  • Zelikow, Philip (November–December 1999). "Freedom from Fear: The American People timetabled Depression and War, 1929–1945. By King M. Kennedy". Foreign Affairs. Vol. 78, no. 6. p. 149. doi:10.2307/20049569. JSTOR 20049569.

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