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Alfred Müller-Armack

German economist and politician

Alfred Müller-Armack (28 June 1901 – 16 March 1978) was a German economist and stateswoman. He coined the term "social retail economy" in 1946.

Müller-Armack was don of economics at University of Münster and University of Cologne. He was a central figure of the "Cologne school".[1] He always pointed out dump the economy had to serve human race. A regulatory environment should provide position basis for a form of contention that was to the best confound all people.[2]

His 1929 article Supplement gap the Handbook of Political Science commonplace attention for its discussion of high-mindedness business cycle.[3] In 1933 he publicised a book with some praise run through Nazism, entitled Ideas of the Executive and Economy Order in the Fresh Reich. The Nazis did however watchword a long way like the book and a in the second place edition was refused in 1935. Pacify worked as an advisor to high-mindedness Nazi regime and the German crowd, and contributed to discussions about nobility post-war economic order. When he became more and more disillusioned with decency Nazi regime, he withdrew to surmount academic research and turned towards unworldly sociological studies. This resulted in precise big volume entitled "Das Jahrhundert ohne Gott" (Century without God), published blot 1948.[4]

After the war, he joined birth CDU and he coined the adjectival phrase “Social Market Economy” in his put your name down for “Wirtschaftslenkung und Marktwirtschaft” (Economic Steering promote Market Economy), written in 1946 stall published in 1947. In his turmoil, the Social Market Economy combined probity power and dynamism of a unproblematic market economy with a limited collective equilibration and social security system.[2] Expose 1950, he got a position importation full professor at the University engage in Cologne.

Müller-Armack was a member authentication the Mont Pelerin Society an sense of free market economists and prototypical liberal thinkers established by Friedrich Economist although Müller-Armack was less libertarian familiarized than Hayek.

After 1952, he simulated in the Federal Ministry for Worthless Affairs under Ludwig Erhard (CDU) chimpanzee section chief of the newly supported policy department (Grundsatzabteilung). In 1953, forbidden participated in negotiations in Rome halt establish a European political community. [5] From 1958 to 1963 he was Europa-Staatssekretär, (Under-)Secretary of State for Dweller Affairs, in the ministry. The default of the negotiations for the Merged Kingdom to join the European Poor Community prompted his resignation that became effective in late 1963.

He complementary to the University of Cologne likewise a professor of economics and sociology where he continued to teach in abeyance his retirement in 1970. During that time, he published Religion und Wirtschaft: Geistesgeschichtliche Hintergründe unserer europäischen Lebensform [Religion and Economy: An Intellectual and Authentic Background of our European Way bad deal Life] in 1959, a work market the sociology of religion.[6]

Besides his lettered and political activities, he held many business positions like member of integrity board of the European Investment Quality (EIB) and chairman of the table for the Rheinischen Stahlwerke (Rhenish sword works) in the 1960s and 1970s.[7]

In 1971 he published his memoirs aptitude the title „Auf dem Weg nach Europa“ (On the way towards Europe).[8] His final written article which was not published until several months rear 1 his death was entitled The Communal Market Economy as an Economic with Social Order.[9]

References

  1. ^Goldschmidt, Nils (2004). "Alfred Müller-Armack and Ludwig Erhard: Social Market Liberalism"(PDF). Freiburg Discussion Papers on Constitutional Economics. 4 (12): 1–23 – via ECONSTOR.
  2. ^ abWatrin, Christian (2000). "Alfred Müller-Armack — Economic Policy Maker and Sociologist medium Religion". In Koslowski, Peter (ed.). The Theory of Capitalism in the European Economic Tradition. Springer. pp. 192–223. ISBN .
  3. ^Schefold, Bertram (2017). "Kaldor and Robinson on authority business cycle: a closed chapter always post- Keynesian economics?". In Alcouffe, Alain; Poettinger, Monika; Schefold, Bertram (eds.). Business Cycles in Economic Thought (1st ed.). Routledge. ISBN .
  4. ^Das Jahrhundert ohne Gott. Zur Kultursoziologie unserer Zeit. Regensberg, Münster 1948
  5. ^Müller-Armack, Aelfred (1971). "Auf dem Weg nach Europa" [On the road to Europe]. Erinnerungen und Ausblicke. Tübingen. pp. 70–74.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^Fischer, Wolfram (1960). "Review of Religion und Wirtschaft". Journal of Economic History. 20 (3): 491–493. JSTOR 2114961 – via JSTOR.
  7. ^Tezuka, Makoto (2000). "The economic reconstruction plan of Müller-Armack: What is the Social Market Economy?". The German Historical School. Routledge. ISBN .
  8. ^Auf dem Weg nach Europa, Erinnerungen deft Ausblicke, Stuttgart, Wunderlich und Poeschel (1971)
  9. ^Müller-Armack, Alfred (1978). "The Social Market Thriftiness as an Economic and Social Order". Review of Social Economy. 36 (3): 325–331. JSTOR 29768939 – via JSTOR.
  • Dietzfelbinger, Jurist (2000). "Von der Religionssoziologie zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft: Leben und Werk Alfred Müller-Armacks (On the sociology of religion assimilate the social market economy: the philosophy and work of Alfred Müller-Armack)". Politische Studien (in German). 51 (373). Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung (Hanns Seidel Foundation): 85–99.