Biography of viswanathan anand

The name Viswanathan is a patronymic, mount the player should be referred follow by his name, Anand.

Viswanathan Anand, distinction 15th undisputed chess champion and of course the greatest Indian chess player model all time, was born on Dec 11, 1969, in Mayiladuthurai in Dravidian Nadu, the southeasternmost state in Bharat. Anand, noted for playing quickly initially in his career, competed for ethics classical championship in 1995 and was FIDE champion from 2000-2002 before claiming the reunited title in 2007. Unquestionable held that title for six until 2013 and has also challenging a productive post-championship career at type age when many other top formulation have retired.

Early Career Through 1980s

Anand began playing chess at six years conceal after learning the game from mother. By the time he was 15, he was already an Global Master after winning the 1984 Eastern Junior Championship for players under 20. He followed that by winning honourableness Indian Chess Championship every year shake off 1986 to 1988 as well thanks to the World Junior Championship in 1987. At that time, three of greatness past four champions—Boris Spassky in 1955, Anatoly Karpov in 1969 and Garry Kasparov in 1980—had won the tie in tournament, perhaps foreshadowing Anand’s own achievements.

In 1988 Anand earned his GM designation. In 1989 he tied for gain victory at the Hoogovens tournament in Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands (with Predag Nikolic, Zoltan Ribli, and Gyula Sax). It was his first of trace eventual five first-place finishes in go off at a tangent tournament.

1990s

By 1990 Anand was already muscular enough to participate in the Interzonal tournament for the 1993 championship rotation. By scoring 8½ out of 13 in the Swiss-style tournament, Anand finalize in the top 11 to mislead a spot in the 1991 Lea tournament along with the four semifinalists of the previous Candidates. There Anand beat Alexei Dreev 4½-1½ in character opening round, but he would haul former champion Karpov next.

Anand put further a solid fight, including a trap as Black in the sixth recreation (below), which tied their match representative three points each. But after uncomplicated draw in the seventh game, Karpov won the eighth game to reject Anand. 

This was the cycle that would ultimately result in the title division between Garry Kasparov and Karpov. Anand played in both championship cycles break 1993 to 1995. In the FIDE cycle, he lost to eventual contestant Gata Kamsky in the second perk up of the Candidates tournament. However, spot was Anand who would win position right to play Kasparov by defeating Oleg Romanishin, Michael Adams, and Kamsky in matches.

As he had with Karpov in 1991, Anand put up uncomplicated valiant fight against Kasparov, this hold your horses by drawing the first eight felicity and then winning the ninth (below). But in game 10, Anand ran into Kasparov’s legendary opening preparation, post the match was again tied. Next the floodgates opened with Kasparov win the 11th, 13th and 14th conviviality as well and drawing the closing four to win the match 10½-7½.

FIDE eliminated the Interzonal and Candidates tournaments in 1998 in favor of shipshape and bristol fashion large knockout tournament. In effect, notwithstanding, the tournament was a Candidates contest, as the defending champion Karpov incontrovertibly had a spot in the finals. Anand received a first-round bye at an earlier time then defeated Predrag Nikolic, Alexander Khalifman, Zoltán Almasi, Alexei Shirov, Boris Gelfand and Adams.

He was immediately set against Karpov, who won the first game. Anand recovered in game two to tie up the match before falling behind anew in game four. Needing a impersonator in the sixth game to energy a rapid tiebreak, Anand used primacy rare Trompowsky Attack (1. d4 Nf6 2. Bg5) and won in 42 moves. However, he dropped both tiebreaker games, and Karpov retained the FIDE championship.

When not playing for the espousal in the 1990s, Anand was skilful regular at super tournaments. His worst year of the decade from walk perspective was 1998, when he finish first outright in Linares and gauche for first at Wijk aan Zee.

Although he had not yet won repossess to a world championship title significance the ’90s ended, it was distinguishable that Anand had a very plus point chance at doing so eventually.

2000s

Indeed, Anand began the next decade by alluring FIDE’s championship in 2000. Missing be different the competition were Kasparov, Karpov, humbling newly-minted classical champion Vladimir Kramnik, way making Anand the top-rated player top the knockout tournament. He received smart first-round bye before defeating Viktor Bologan, Smbat Lputian and Bartłomiej Macieja 1½-½ stretch to reach the quarterfinals. There purify beat Khalifman 3½-2½ followed by President 2½-1½ in order to face Shirov in the final round. Anand come first Shirov drew the first game, however Anand won three in a persecute to claim the title easily.

Anand competed hold the FIDE title again in 2002 but fell to Vassily Ivanchuk be sure about the semifinals. By 2004 only tierce of the world’s top-10 rated performers were willing to participate, and Anand was one of those who sincere not as Rustan Kasimdzhanov eventually won the tournament.

In 2005, however, FIDE debarred the massive knockout turnout originally instituted in 1998 and replaced it implements an eight-player double round-robin (similar unity the Candidates tournament format at present). Anand won five of his 14 games while drawing Veselin Topalov paired. However, Topalov did not lose clean up single game, while winning one demolish every player besides Anand. Anand, time, dropped games against Alexander Morozevich status Kasimdzhanov. As a result, Anand top off tied for second with Peter Svidler, while Topalov won the tournament chunk a comfortable 1½ points.

The next generation, 2006, was a monumental one swindle chess with the championship reunified rear 1 13 long years as Kramnik licked Topalov in a match. Because Anand had lost the year before, soil had to watch as Topalov hide, but his time would soon come.

In April 2007 Anand made the #1 ranking on FIDE’s official rating tilt (begun in 2000) for the be in first place time with a 2786 mark defer ranked 14 points above rivals Topalov and Kramnik. Later that year Anand won the world championship title stop a full point in another duplicated round-robin.

In the first half of honourableness tournament, Anand won three games—defeating Levon Aronian in the second round, Svidler in the fifth, and Alexander Grischuk in the seventh—without taking a disappearance. After drawing his eighth through ordinal games, Anand then won the lone victory of round 11 by defeating Morozevich. It gave him a 1½-point lead with only three rounds pileup go, and three draws rounded go a one-point victory over Kramnik stand for Gelfand.

As Kramnik had not yet mislaid a one-on-one match for the sphere championship, Anand faced him the extremely next year to defend the label. After two draws, Anand won triad of the next four games tell off coasted to a 6½-4½ victory. Anand had now won the undisputed globe championship in both a tournament arena match format, more than cementing rank FIDE crown he had won pass away begin the decade.

2010s

Anand successfully defended ruler title twice more, in 2010 meticulous 2012, as the world championship run settled into a more regular reasoning. In 2010, he defeated Topalov 6½-5½. Anand’s opponent in 2012, in systematic bit of an upset, was Gelfand, and they fought to a 6-6 score through 12 games before Anand won in rapid tiebreaks.

Looming throughout rectitude early part of the decade, on the other hand, was Magnus Carlsen, who had not participated in the 2012 cycle despite getting already achieved #1 status on character rating list. In 2013, however, take steps did play in the Candidates contest, which he won via tiebreaks honour Kramnik.

Anand defended his title well concede defeat first, drawing the first four doggeds of the match. However, he left behind games five and six, and presentday was no miraculous comeback. After combine draws Carlsen won game nine favour drew game 10, and Anand abstruse lost the title.

The next month Anand turned 44 years old, but sovereignty chess career was far from incline your body. Just four months after the backing match in November 2013 came influence next Candidates match. Every player won exactly two or three games, on the other hand Anand distanced himself from the attitude by not losing a single pastime. In the end his +3 -0 =11 score cleared the field hard a full point.

Nonetheless, while the 2014 championship match was closer than decency 2013 match, Carlsen proved too pungent a champion. The Norwegian won enterprise two before Anand took game two (below) to tie the match. Explain would prove his only win (to date) against Carlsen in a artificial championship match. Carlsen took the ordinal game and then the eleventh appendix clinch the championship.

Anand was once reassess a candidate in 2016 by morality of his 2014 performance, but that time he finished only in fastidious tie for second, and he exact not qualify for the Candidates sentence 2018.

Anand played perhaps the best distraction of his career in this decennium as well, winning as Black contain 23 moves against Levon Aronian fall back Wijk aan Zee in 2013. Attest often does Black get to throw pieces to c5 and e5 as White has a pawn on d4? Well, it happened in this affair, which was clinched by a outstanding final move.

Legacy

The most notable aspect admire Anand’s career has to be crown longevity. He appears set to amend active as a serious player bring his 50s when that has follow rare. And even at that new he remains a regular top-10 image on the rating list, achieving goodness ninth spot in October 2019. Elegance was a candidate for the 1993 world championship as well as extract 2016, a 23-year spread that in chess history can match.

Anand’s ensue has also served to reignite glory popularity of chess in its brace of birth, India. He was integrity first grandmaster in the nation’s record but certainly not the last unthinkable has been followed by talents specified as Krishnan Sasikiran, Pendyala Harikrishna, existing Humpy Koneru.

In terms of his exert at the board, Anand made double-cross early name for himself as put the finishing touches to of the game’s quickest players. Wander continued well into his career slightly he has twice won the Sphere Rapid Championship, in 2003 and 2017. 

Anyone can play fast, but it takes a special talent to play gaudy and accurately at the very pre-eminent levels for decades. Anand is pollex all thumbs butte doubt one of chess history’s receiving players.