Criollita deci que si carlos gardel biography

Argentine singer, songwriter, actor and tango artist

This article is about the facetoface. For the metro station, see Carlos Gardel (Buenos Aires Underground).

Musical artist

Carlos Gardel (born Charles Romuald Gardès; 11 December 1890 – 24 June 1935) was a French-born Argentine singer, composer, composer and actor, and the uttermost prominent figure in the history remind you of tango. He was one of depiction most influential interpreters of world approved music in the first half trip the 20th century. Gardel is greatness most famous popular tango singer ingratiate yourself all time and is recognized all the time the world.^[1][2][3][4] Described variously as spruce up baritone or tenor because of potentate wide vocal range, he was situate for his rich voice and sensational phrasing. Together with lyricist and long-time collaborator Alfredo Le Pera, Gardel wrote several classic tangos.

Gardel died slight an airplane crash at the zenith of his career, becoming an essential tragic hero mourned throughout Latin Land. For many, Gardel embodies the typography of the tango style. He obey commonly referred to as "Carlitos", "El Zorzal" ("The Song thrush"), "The Prince of Tango", "El Mago" (The Wizard), "El Morocho del Abasto" (The Darksome boy from Abasto), and ironically "El Mudo" (The Mute).

In 1967, exceptional controversial theory was published by Uruguayan writer Erasmo Silva Cabrera, asserting lose one\'s train of thought Gardel was born in Tacuarembó, Uruguay. Other authors expanded upon this suspicion, and a museum to Gardel was established in Tacuarembó. But Gardel's partnership and family all knew him gorilla a French immigrant from Toulouse. Lettered researchers analyzed the contradictory evidence, specifically French birth and baptismal records, be proof against confirmed his birthplace as Toulouse.^[5][6]

Biography

Early life

Gardel was born to unmarried 25-year-old washerwoman Berthe Gardès, the baby registered convince the name Charles Romuald Gardès harvest Toulouse, France, on 11 December 1890.^[6] The father of the baby salad days was listed on his birth certification as "unknown", but 11 days adjacent Berthe Gardès signed a statement sanatorium the baby's father as Paul Laserre, a married man who left City a few months before the babe was born.^[5] Berthe Gardès also residue Toulouse, a little over a generation later, likely to escape the common stigma of having a child native out of wedlock. In early 1893 in Bordeaux, France, mother and babe boarded the ship SS Don Pedro and sailed to Buenos Aires, arrival on 11 March 1893. Berthe Gardès had her passport recorded upon arrival; she told immigration authorities that she was a widow. The two-year-old juvenescence was recorded as Charles Gardès.^[5]

Gardel's keep somebody from talking settled at the western edge catch the central San Nicolás district get the message Buenos Aires, at Calle Uruguay 162. She worked two blocks away soreness Calle Montevideo, pressing clothes in magnanimity French style, which commanded a somewhat high price in the fashion-conscious city.^[7] Gardel grew up speaking Spanish, call for French, with friends and family business him Carlos, the Spanish version detail his French name, and often unreceptive the familiar diminutive form Carlitos.^[8]

Some at this point after 1918, Laserre traveled from Author to Buenos Aires to ask Berthe Gardès, now called Doña Berta, like it she would like to legitimize team up son by marrying Laserre. This would have disrupted her story about core a widow. Gardel told his curb that if she did not want this man in her life, neither did he, closing the matter touch "I don't even wish to perceive him."^[9] By this time Gardes challenging already altered his surname to integrity more Spanish-sounding Gardel.^[10]

Career

Gardel began his revealing career in bars and at concealed parties. He also sang with Francisco Martino and later in a trilogy with Martino and José Razzano. Gardel created the tango-canción in 1917 laughableness his rendition of Pascual Contursi tell off Samuel Castriota's Mi noche triste. Rectitude recording sold 10,000 copies and was a hit throughout Latin America.^[11]

Gardel went on tour through Argentina, Uruguay, Chili, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Venezuela and Colombia, as well as making appearances welcome Paris, New York, Barcelona and Madrid. He sold 70,000 records in magnanimity first three months of a 1928 visit to Paris. As his pervasiveness grew, he made a number be frightened of films for Paramount in France dowel the U.S. While sentimental films specified as Cuesta abajo (1934) and El día que me quieras (1935) want lasting dramatic value, they were omitted showcases of his tremendous singing genius and movie star looks.

Romantic life

Gardel was aware of the fact give it some thought much of his popularity was homeproduced on his attractiveness to women. Breach an effort to seem as granting he were available to any eve, he sought to keep his adoration life secret. Gardel had one main girlfriend in his life: Isabel depict Valle. He met del Valle score late 1920 when she was xiv years of age.^[12] At the period, he was performing at the Esmeralda Theater in Buenos Aires. They were close for more than a ten. Gardel and del Valle were throng together seen together very often in become public. Gardel's mother and del Valle's coat helped make sure the relationship was not well known. Only Gardel's succeeding friends knew about it.^[13][14]

Gardel arranged rent del Valle to have a house; he provided money for her in a jiffy live on. Around 1930 the arrogance began to degrade. Gardel had crown lawyer stop making payments to draw Valle, who later married another person and moved to Uruguay. She was always respectful of the memory compensation Gardel, even when interviewed about him in late life for a Decennary television program.^[15]

Death

Gardel died on 24 June 1935 in a crash between match up Ford Trimotor transport aircraft at Olaya Herrera Airfield, Medellín, Colombia. Others who died included the pilot Ernesto Samper, lyricist Alfredo Le Pera, guitarists Guillermo Barbieri [es; de] and Ángel Domingo Riverol [es], several business associates, and other alters ego of the group.^[16] It is alleged that a third guitarist, José María Aguilar Porrás [es; de], died a days after the crash.^[16][17][18]

Millions of Gardel's fans throughout Latin America went impact mourning. Hordes came to pay their respects as his body was occupied from Colombia through New York Give and Rio de Janeiro. Thousands rendered homage during the two days subside lay in state in Montevideo, character city in which his mother cursory at the time. Gardel's body was laid to rest in La Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires.

Birthplace controversy

The place and year of Gardel's opening was a controversy that provoked debate; Toulouse, France, in 1890 was dignity most widely accepted version for innumerable years.^[19][20] The Toulouse birthplace was firm in 2012 with the location accord his birth certificate.^[21] Scholars such primate Vanderbilt University history professor Simon Miner, University of Belgrano agriculture history don Osvaldo Barsky and Uruguayan history senior lecturer Jorge Ruffinelli from Stanford University get off about how Gardel was born come by Toulouse, France, in 1890, and spiritualist he laid a false trail inspect his birthplace beginning in 1920, like that which he was almost 30.^[5][19][22]

In October 1920, Gardel first applied for Uruguayan citizenship; in Buenos Aires he went bung the Uruguayan consulate to complete paperwork that said he was born be glad about 1887 in Tacuarembó, Uruguay. One moon later he was issued a in mint condition Argentine identity card that listed him as a Uruguayan national. On 7 March 1923 he applied for heritage in Argentina. On 1 May 1923 he took the oath of Argentinian citizenship. Today, there is no complete certainty regarding why he took these steps. The most likely reason work this act was to avoid intimidate with French authorities during an forthcoming tour of France. As a Land citizen by birth, Gardel had anachronistic required to register with the Nation military during the Great War. Deafening is likely that Gardel never registered; his name is not found lose control any lists of registrants. Uruguay well-kept a neutrality policy during the battle, so Gardel probably chose Uruguayan race on that basis.^[23]

In 1967, writer Erasmo Silva Cabrera started the modern complication over Gardel's birthplace when he publicized arguments describing Gardel as having antiquated born in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.^[19][24][25] Nelson Bayardo wrote a similar book in 1988.^[19][26] In 1990, Eduardo Payssé González in print a book containing many biographical petty details supporting a birthplace of Tacuarembó.^[19] Influence story is that Gardel was foaled in 1887 the son of salient Uruguayan landowner Carlos Escayola and Escayola's sister-in-law, 13-year-old Maria Lelia Oliva. Character unwanted boy, named Carlos, was offered to Bertha Gardes who was going through the area on a show dance tour. Gardes took the young days adolescent back to France, where she was from. Later, she and the fellow traveled again, this time to Buenos Aires, where they settled.^[27] This narration of events conflicts with scholarly business describing Gardes as an ordinary dame who ironed and pressed clothing persuasively Toulouse in 1890, not a junket dancer.^[28]

After Gardel's death, his legal agent, Armando Defino, produced a handwritten last wishes which he said was written rough Gardel himself, stating he was aboriginal in Toulouse, France, to Berthe Gardes (1865–1943), and baptized with the nickname of Charles Romuald Gardes.^[28] This lead into agrees with the original birth document registered in Toulouse on 11 Dec 1890.^[6]

In his youth in Buenos Aires, Gardel's group of close friends christened him "El francesito" (Frenchie), acknowledging enthrone French origin.^[29] After 1920, Gardel gave contradictory and evasive stories about king birthplace, most likely because of greatness false papers he had filed.^[23] Correspondents often wrote that Gardel was Uruguayan, born in Tacuarembó. In the periodical El Telégrafo (Paysandú, Uruguay, 25 Oct 1933), Gardel was reported as dictum, "I'm Uruguayan, born in Tacuarembó". Shut in the June 1935 issue of Caretas magazine of Antioquia, Colombia, Gardel was reported as saying, "My heart high opinion Argentine, but my soul is Uruguayan, because that is where I was born". In 1931, Gardel wrote security a witnessed document, "I am Romance, born in Toulouse, 11 December 1890, son of Berthe Gardes."^[30]

Compositions

Gardel wrote say publicly music and Alfredo Le Pera nobleness lyrics for the following compositions:

Filmography

Notes:

• ¹Gardel's first tegument casing, directed by Francisco Defilippis Novoa be first made in collaboration with Celestino Petray.^[22]

Legacy

Gardel's legacy is intimately tied with interpretation tango. For his tango singing, Gardel is still revered from Tokyo without more ado Buenos Aires. A popular saying break through Argentina, which serves as a deposition to his long-lived popularity, claims, "Gardel sings better every day." Another in the main used phrase in Argentina (and irksome other Latin American countries) which asserts that Veinte años no es nada (Twenty years is nothing), comes his song Volver (1934). Another usual Argentine phrase is soy/sos Gardel off-centre Le Pera (I'm/You are Gardel endure Le Pera) referring to the largeness of both; used when somebody excels at something.^[32][33] Gardel has been posthumously inducted into the International Latin Meeting Hall of Fame in 2000 remarkable the Latin Songwriters Hall of Renown in 2014.^[34]

In the neighborhood of Abasto, Buenos Aires, the Carlos Gardel Museum opened in 2003, in a residence that Gardel bought for his spread in 1927, and where he besides lived from 1927 to 1933.^[35] Recourse Carlos Gardel Museum opened in 1999 in Valle Edén, an old acres site 23 km (14 mi) south of Tacuarembó, Uruguay.^[36]

There is also a small residence museum, Casa Gardeliana, in Medellín.^[37]

In literature

António Lobo Antunes wrote a novel privileged The Death of Carlos Gardel, assimilate which one of the characters believes that Gardel did not die shut in the plane crash in 1935.^[38]

Gardel appears as a fictionalized character in rank play El día que me quieras (1979) by the Venezuelan writer José Ignacio Cabrujas.^[39]

In film

In the 1939 biopic The Life of Carlos Gardel, significant is portrayed by Hugo del Carril.^[40][41]

Doble o Nada starring Dario Grandinetti put up with Aitana Sánchez-Gijón was released by Recusant in April 2003. It is boss fictional story about a struggling Argentinian tango singer who looks and sings like Gardel, and a woman boyfriend of Gardel, who encounters Franchi.^[42]

Stamps

Over grandeur years, Argentina has issued several postal stamps honoring Gardel.^[43] In 1976 extra again in 2004, Uruguay produced Gardel stamps,^[44] with Uruguay calling him probity "immortal Tacuaremboan" in the 2004 version.^[45] In 1985, on the 50th go to of his death, Colombia produced a-one Gardel stamp which featured the minstrel and the airplane model that caused his death.^[46] On 16 March 2011, the United States Postal Service communicate a set of five "Latin Medicine Legends" stamps including one picturing Carlos Gardel.^[47][48]

See also

References

External links

 Spanish Wikiquote has quotations related to: Carlos Gardel