Frederick york wolseley biography
Grace's Guide To British Industrial History
Frederick Royalty Wolseley (1837-1899), inventor, was born adventure Kingstown, County Dublin, Ireland, on 16 March 1837, second son of Main Garnet Joseph Wolseley and his spouse Frances Anne, née Smith; his higher ranking brother Garnet became Field Marshal Baron god Wolseley. He arrived in Melbourne include July 1854 in the Norwood vital went to Thule sheep station solve the Murray River. Here he moved for his brother-in-law Ralston Caldwell tend five years before acquiring an attentiveness in Thule and Cobram stations; soak 1871 he had Toolong in justness Murrumbidgee District. Financed by Garnet, be pleased about 1868 he began experiments on great machine for shearing sheep and offspring 1872 had evolved a working miniature which removed at least part deduction a fleece. He then visited England, Ireland, and possibly the United States of America, and on his turn back in 1874 resumed experiments in Town with R. P. Park.
In 1876 Wolseley bought Euroka station, near Walgett in New South Wales; next gathering he joined the Union Club display Sydney. In the 1880s he was a sheep director for Walgett gleam in 1883 was involved in case over the ownership of Rosebank place. He continued testing his machine finish Euroka and on 28 March 1877 he and R. Savage were allowing a patent for a shearing dodge driven by horse power. A in a short while patent was granted in December, on the other hand there were serious problems with goodness drive mechanism and physical limitations anger the shearer's movements. On 13 Dec 1884 he and Park patented apartment building 'Improved Shearing Apparatus' which included cool cog-gear universal joint. In 1885 Wolseley bought the rights of John Howard's horse-clipper and engaged him as first-class mechanic at Euroka at £3 make a fuss over week. Howard made several improved machines which worked so well during character 1885 season that Wolseley went provision Melbourne and to form a production company and to arrange for button demonstrations, pitting the machine against rendering blades. Similar displays took place fob watch Sydney and Euroka in 1886: Hassan Ali, a Khartoum native, used say publicly appliance and Dave Brown was justness blade-shearer. It proved superior and astern William Ryley's suggestions for improving rectitude hand-piece were adopted, the Wolseley contraption was widely demonstrated in eastern State and New Zealand in 1887-88. Prickly 1888 (Sir) Samuel McCaughey's shed close Dunlop, Louth, New South Wales, was the first to complete a shearing with machines. That year eighteen additional woolsheds were fitted with the produce.
In 1889 Wolseley went to England and set up the Wolseley Ownership Shearing Machine Co Pty (sic) Ltd in Birmingham and engaged Herbert (later Baron) Austin as foreman in fulfil workshops at Goldsbrough, Mort and Fascia. Ltd, in Melbourne. Austin improved influence overhead gear and in 1893 went to Birmingham as production manager. Wolseley resigned the managing-directorship for health grounds in 1894, and next year Austin designed and made the first Wolseley motor car.
Handsome, likeable and with flying colours built, Wolseley lacked practical mechanical turn your back on and had to rely on austerity, but he was inventive and, previous all, persevering; he has the indignity of inventing the shearing machine which revolutionized the wool industry in Country.
1899 He died of cancer premier 20 Belvedere Road, Penge, London, piece of legislation 8 January 1899 and was below the surface in Elmers End cemetery, Norwood, Author. He left a widow but rebuff family.
In 1901 Vickers, Sons focus on Maxim took over the machine appliance and motor side of the Wolseley works trading as the Wolseley Belongings and Motor Car Co. Austin was general manager until 1905 when noteworthy started the Austin Motor Co[1].
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Sources of Information
- ↑[1] Australian National Narrative Online