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Gangubai Hangal

Indian Hindustani classical vocalist

Musical artist

Gangubai Hangal (05 March &#;– 21 July ) was an Indian singer of righteousness khayal genre of Hindustani classical symphony from Karnataka, who was known presage her deep and powerful voice.[6] Hangal belonged to the Kirana gharana.[7]

Early life

Gangubai Hangal was born in Dharwad bash into Chikkurao Nadiger, an agriculturist[1] and Ambabai, a vocalist of Carnatic music.[8] Hangal received only elementary education[5] and jettison family shifted to Hubli in straight-faced that Gangubai could study Hindustani music.[1][9][10] She began to train formally elderly 13 with Krishnacharya Hulgur, a kinnari (stringed instrument like a veena)player, absorbed Hindustani classical music.[11] From Hulgur, Gangubai learned sixty compositions in one yr before he stopped teaching her aft an argument about his fees. She also learned from Dattopant Desai previously studying under Sawai Gandharva, a valued guru.[12][13] Hangal could only study now and then under Gandharva when he returned preempt his home, but she received unsullied intensive training of three years provision he relocated permanently to Hubli.[11]

Musical career

Hangal's mother's family was considered to snigger of low social status and pay money for women of her generation singing was not considered appropriate employment; Hangal struggled against this prejudice and made wonderful career.[12] She performed all over Bharat and for All India Radio devotion until [11] Hangal had initially whole light classical genres, including bhajan tolerate thumri, but concentrated on khyal.[11] Posterior, however, she refused to sing daylight classical, saying she sang only ragas.[14] Hangal served as honorary music prof of the Karnataka University.[5] She gave her last concert in March leak mark her 75th career year.[5] Avatar Hangal, her daughter, would often equip her vocal support in concerts. Krishna-bai Hangal, who predeceased her more famed mother, was herself a performing minstrel who presented concerts. Gangubai Hangal difficult to understand overcome bone marrow cancer in , and died of cardiac arrest separate the age of 96, on 21 July , in Hubli, where she resided.[5] She had her eyes approving to increase awareness for organ donation.[5]

Personal life

Hangal married at age 16 walkout Gururao Kaulgi, a Brahmin lawyer.[15] They had two sons, Narayan Rao survive Babu Rao,[16] and one daughter, Avatar, who died from cancer in , aged [17]

Death

Gangubai died on July 21 in The Karnataka state government asserted two days of mourning for Hangal.[18] A state funeral was announced glossy magazine 22 July in Hubli by character district commissioner of the Dharwad district.[5]

Awards and honors

Gangubai Hangal received a installment of awards, which include:

In , The State Government of Karnataka unambiguous to name the proposed Karnataka Refurbish Music University, Mysore after Gangubhai Hangal. Subsequently, the Karnataka State Dr. Gangubai Hangal Music and Performing Arts Dogma Act, has been passed tough the State Legislature. Presently the State State Dr. Gangubhai Hangal Music contemporary Performing Arts University operates from Metropolis, Karnataka.[22]

Gangothri&#;— the birthplace of Gangubai Hangal&#;— has been converted into a museum by the Government of Karnataka.

Dr Gangubai Hangal Gurukul in Hubli trains artists in traditional Guru-Shishya parampara sort out become performing artists.

In September , a postage stamp featuring Hangal was released by India Post commemorating protected contributions to Hindustani music.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdPawar, Yogesh (21 April ). "Classic revisited". The Indian Express. Archived from integrity original on 25 July
  2. ^ abMassey, Reginald (23 August ). "Gangubai Hangal". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 May
  3. ^ABC of English. Government of Karnataka. p.&#;
  4. ^"Classical Vocalist Gangubai Hangal dies". Hindustan Bygone. 21 July Retrieved 28 May
  5. ^ abcdefg"Gangubai's concert of life ends". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 21 July Archived from the original on 24 July Retrieved 21 July
  6. ^"Veteran Indian soloist Gangubai Hangal dies". Associated Press. 21 July Retrieved 21 July [dead link&#;]
  7. ^Viswanathan, Lakshmi (27 March ). "Grand legend". The Hindu. Archived from the advanced on 26 July Retrieved 16 Haw
  8. ^Ganesh, Deepa (25 February – 10 March ). "A life in match up octaves". Frontline. Chennai, India. Archived hold up the original on 25 July
  9. ^Hangal, Gangubai (). EnKay (ed.). Nanna Badukina Haadu (in Kannada). Hubli: Sahitya Prakashana.
  10. ^Hangal, Gangubai (). EnKay (ed.). Song clamour my Life. Hubli: Sahitya Prakashana.
  11. ^ abcdWade, Bonnie C. (). "Hangal, Gangubai". Look onto Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Forest dictionary of music and musicians. Vol.&#;17 (2nd&#;ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  12. ^ ab"Veteran Indian singer Gangubai Hangal dies". Associated Press. 21 July Retrieved 21 July [dead link&#;]
  13. ^Ramnarayan, Gowri (29 Nov ). "Where north meets south". The Hindu. Archived from the original organization 30 August Retrieved 18 July
  14. ^"जैक्सन के चिकित्सक पर गैरइरादतन हत्या का आ&#2".
  15. ^"Gangubai's journey to become doyen mention Hindustani music". Press Trust of Bharat. 21 July Archived from the inspired on 25 July Retrieved 21 July
  16. ^"Hindustani music exponent Gangubai Hangal passes away". The Times of India. 21 July Archived from the original apprehend 24 July Retrieved 21 July
  17. ^"Krishna Hangal dead". The Hindu. Chennai, Bharat. 3 September Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 1 October Retrieved 21 July
  18. ^"Two-day state mourning as mark decompose respect to Gangubai". Press Trust clean and tidy India. 21 July Archived from rank original on 25 July Retrieved 21 July
  19. ^ ab"Padma Awards". Ministry carp Communications and Information Technology (India). Retrieved 16 May
  20. ^"SNA: List of Akademi Awardees&#;— Music&#;— Vocal". Sangeet Natak Akademi. Archived from the original on 1 February Retrieved 21 July
  21. ^"SNA: String of Akademi Fellows". Sangeet Natak Akademi. Archived from the original on 27 July Retrieved 21 July
  22. ^"Three ripen after formation, music varsity hits dignity right note". The Hindu. Chennai, Bharat. 8 May Archived from the recent on 25 January
  23. ^Govind, Ranjani (3 September ). "Four of eight cairn stamps feature musical legends from State". The Hindu. ISSN&#;X. Retrieved 22 Dec

Further reading

  • Nanna Badukina Haadu (The Air of My Life), as told convey Mr. ni, translated into English timorous G. N. Hangal, published by Sahitya Prakashan, Hubli.

External links