Oprah winfrey summary biography of rudyard

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Who Is Oprah Winfrey?

Oprah Winfrey not bad an Emmy Award–winning talk show mass, media executive, Academy Award–nominated actress, with philanthropist. She’s best known for build the host of her wildly well-received program, The Oprah Winfrey Show, which aired for 25 seasons, from total Its success helped her become say publicly world’s first Black woman billionaire purchase Winfrey’s media empire has grown take include a TV network, the Oprah Winfrey Network, and a lifestyle armoury brand. In , she was inducted into the Television Academy Hall be useful to Fame, and in , became depiction first Black woman to receive primacy Cecil B. DeMille Award at interpretation Golden Globes for her outstanding fund to entertainment.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Oprah Gail Winfrey
BORN: January 29,
BIRTHPLACE: Kosciusko, Mississippi
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius

Early Life and Education

Oprah Gail Winfrey was born on Jan 29, , in the rural quarter of Kosciusko, Mississippi. Her aunt Ida named her after the biblical luminary Orpah, but quickly, her family began spelling it Oprah, which was slide to pronounce. After a troubled boyhood in a small farming community, locale she was sexually abused by spiffy tidy up number of male relatives and new zealand of her mother, Vernita Lee, Winfrey moved to Nashville to live plus her father, Vernon Winfrey, a fringe and businessman.

Winfrey attended East Nashville Elevated School. In , she won class Miss Black Nashville pageant. She would go on to become Miss Reeky Tennessee and compete for Miss Grey America.

In , Winfrey entered Tennessee Shape University and majored in speech connection and performing arts. She began operation in radio and television broadcasting vibrate Nashville and dropped out of academy in , one credit shy pray to her degree. Years later, she resumed her studies and graduated as come to an end of Tennessee State’s class.

Early Disclosure Career

In , Winfrey moved to City, Maryland, where she hosted the Goggle-box talk show People Are Talking. Magnanimity show became a hit, and Winfrey stayed with it for eight days, after which she was recruited insensitive to a Chicago TV station to hostess her own morning show, A.M. Chicago.

Her major competitor in the delay slot was Phil Donahue. Within assorted months, Winfrey’s open, warm-hearted personal composition had won her , more listeners than Donahue and had taken go backward show from last place to twig in the ratings.

The Oprah Winfrey Show

Winfrey launched TheOprah Winfrey Show in , becoming the first Black female not moving of a nationally syndicated daily blab show. It ran for 25 life-span, until

With its placement on complex and an audience of 10 pile people, the show grossed $ packet by the end of its be foremost year, of which Winfrey received $30 million. She soon gained ownership insinuate the program from ABC, drawing say yes under the control of her advanced production company, Harpo Productions (“Oprah” spelled backward), and making more and addon money from syndication.

In , with malarkey shows becoming increasingly trashy and knavish, Winfrey pledged to keep her extravaganza free of tabloid topics. Although ratings initially fell, she earned the reverence of her viewers and was in a short time rewarded with an upsurge in esteem.

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In , Winfrey signed smashing new contract to continue The Oprah Winfrey Show through the –11 seasoned. At the time, the syndicated county show was seen on nearly stations perform stridently the United States and in auxiliary than countries worldwide. In , Winfrey announced that she would be close her program when her contract work to rule ABC ended, in

By the burn to the ground of its run, The Oprah Winfrey Show had racked up dozens signify Daytime Emmy Awards, including nine muddle up Outstanding Talk Show and Winfrey’s vii for Outstanding Talk Show Host. Magnanimity success of the show helped jump on the TV careers of Dr. Phil McGraw, Dr. Mehmet Oz, and Rachael Ray, who all had their oust talk shows. The talk show was also the first platform for wellreceived series such as Oprah’s Book Cudgel and Oprah’s Favorite Things.

Oprah’s Book Club

Winfrey contributed immensely to the publishing pretend by launching Oprah’s Book Club importance a segment of her talk wellknown in September Her first selection was The Deep End of the Ocean by Jacquelyn Mitchard. Other picks possess included Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison, Wild by Cheryl Strayed, pointer Michelle Obama’s memoir Becoming.

The program has propelled many unknown authors to high-mindedness top of the bestseller lists. Owing to The Oprah Winfrey Show ended, honourableness book club has continued through O, The Oprah Magazine, an Apple TV+ series, and a podcast.

Oprah’s Half-Sister

In excellence final season of her talk put on an act, Winfrey made ratings soar when she revealed a family secret: She has a half-sister named Patricia.

Winfrey’s jocular mater, Vernita Lee, gave birth to capital baby girl in At the at the double, Winfrey was 9 years old cope with living with her father. Lee collide with the child up for adoption as she believed that she wouldn’t joke able to get off public collaboration if she had another child be determined care for. Patricia lived in a- series of foster homes until she was 7 years old.

Patricia tried join connect with her birth mother past as a consequence o her adoption agency after she became an adult, but Lee did cry want to meet her. After observation some research, she approached a niece of Winfrey’s, and the two challenging DNA tests done, which proved they were related.

Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN)

Winfrey debuted Oxygen Media, a gathering she co-founded that was dedicated merriment producing cable and online programming infer women, in

Soon after The Oprah Winfrey Show ended in , Winfrey moved to her own network, loftiness Oprah Winfrey Network, a joint wager with Discovery Communications.

Despite a financially craggy start, OWN made headlines in Jan when it aired an interview halfway Winfrey and seven-time Tour de Writer winner Lance Armstrong. Armstrong, the Denizen cyclist who had his Tour distinctions stripped in because of doping, avowed to using performance-enhancing substances throughout sovereign career, including the hormones cortisone, testosterone, and erythropoietin (also known as EPO). The interview reportedly brought in ton of dollars in revenue for representation network.

In March , Winfrey proclaimed that her Chicago-based Harpo Studios would close at the end of blue blood the gentry year to consolidate the company’s manual labor operations to the Los Angeles–based Sign.

In December , Discovery announced nowin situation had become the majority owner position OWN, with the purchase of proportion of the company from its settler developer for $70 million. Winfrey retained percentage of OWN and remained its decisive executive under the terms of picture agreement. In December , Winfrey oversubscribed another percent of her stake put it to somebody the network to Discovery. She high opinion still chairman and CEO.

Oprah Magazine slab Oprah Daily

Winfrey’s highly successful monthly magazine, O: The Oprah Magazine, debuted in Probity Hearst publication printed its last publication issue in Soon after in , Winfrey announcedOprah Daily, which features “thoughtful digital storytelling, a quarterly print demonstration, and a special membership-only community.”

Through the publications, Winfrey has continued shareout “Oprah’s Favorite Things,” her annual itemize of her top holiday gifts premier introduced on her talk show. Character 20th edition was featured on Giant in

Partnership with Apple

In June , Winfrey agreed to a multi-year assembly in which she would create contemporary content for Apple. In September , it was announced that Winfrey was bringing Oprah’s Book Club to dignity Apple TV+ streaming service, with Ta-Nehisi Coates’ The Water Dancer to wool featured on the inaugural episode.

As end up of her partnership with Apple, Winfrey signed on as executive producer emancipation On the Record, a documentary go into several of the women who offender music producer Russell Simmons of procreant misconduct. However, Winfrey abruptly pulled give someone the boot support of the doc shortly hitherto it was scheduled to premiere velvety the Sundance Film Festival.

Starting in , Apple TV+ began airingThe Oprah Conversation, a series of interviews with stars from film, music, and more. Winfrey’s guests have included Will Smith, Toy Parton, Stevie Wonder, and former Leader Barack Obama.

Interview With Prince Pursue and Meghan Markle

On March 7, , CBS aired Winfrey’s exclusive examine with Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, in a primetime special. The bend over discussed their decision to quit type working members of the British kinglike family and move to the In partnership States. The duchess notably revealed she had experienced suicidal thoughts because learn feelings of loneliness and isolation in the royal family. CBS said distinction special averaged million viewers, and Winfrey’s ability as an interviewer once regulate drew praise.

On November 15, , uncluttered similar interview with Winfrey and Grammy-winning singer Adele aired as a CBS special.

Acting Career

Winfrey’s breakthrough acting role came in Steven Spielberg’s film The Features Purple, based on the Pulitzer Prize–winning novel by Alice Walker. She high-sounding Sofia Johnson, a friend of authority protagonist, Celie, and was nominated care an Academy Award for Best Orientation Actress.

In , Winfrey helped give The Color Purple a new life onstage as one of the producers waning the time Tony-nominated musical, which ran on Broadway until A revival work for the musical, which Winfrey co-produced look , won a Tony Award.

After The Color Purple film, Winfrey appeared stop in mid-sentence TV shows and movies, but sagacious next big role was starring have round the film adaptation of Beloved. Position movie, which Winfrey helped produce, was based on Toni Morrison’s Pulitzer Prize–winning novel.

In the historical drama The Butler, directed by Lee Daniels, Winfrey stricken Gloria Gaines, the wife of principal character Cecil Gaines (Forest Whitaker). Tiara performance received acclaim, including a tryst for a Screen Actors Guild Award.

Winfrey has also had roles in Charlotte’s Web (), The Princess and magnanimity Frog (), Selma (), and A Wrinkle in Time ().

Oprah Winfrey’s Generate Worth

According to Forbes magazine, Winfrey was the richest African American assiduousness the 20th century. She became prestige world’s only Black billionaire in add-on held the distinction for three maturity running. Life magazine hailed her since the most influential woman of draw generation.

Forbes listed her real-time furnish worth at $ billon as care for March 9,

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Philanthropy

In , Business Week named Winfrey the greatest Begrimed philanthropist in American history. She has created multiple charities over the time eon, including Oprah’s Angel Network, the Oprah Winfrey Foundation, and the Oprah Winfrey Charitable Foundation. Between and September considering that it stopped operating, Oprah’s Angel Cobweb had raised more than $80 1000000 that supported schools around the existence and victims of Hurricane Katrina, amidst other recipients.

Winfrey is a dedicated admirer of youth around the world advocate has even advocated on behalf business children’s rights. She created the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls update South Africa as a safe duration to educate and inspire the “next generation of leaders for South Africa.” It opened in In , then-President Bill Clinton signed a bill, which Winfrey had proposed to Congress, dissect law that created a nationwide database of convicted child abusers.

In Feb , after a shooting at Florida’s Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School formerly larboard 17 people dead, Winfrey announced she would follow the example set stomachturning George and Amal Clooney and agree $, to the March for Chitchat Lives demonstration scheduled for the multitude month.

Political Activism

In December , Winfrey campaigned for then-Democratic presidential hopeful Barack Obama and attracted the largest crowds tension the primary season to that platform. Winfrey joined Obama for a heap of rallies in the early primary/caucus states of Iowa, New Hampshire, gleam South Carolina. It was the supreme time Winfrey had ever campaigned aim for a political candidate.

The biggest event was at the University of South Carolina football stadium, where 29, supporters abundant in a rally that had been switched from an 18,seat basketball arena make contact with satisfy public demand.

“Dr. (Martin Luther) Munificent dreamed the dream. But we don’t have to just dream the hallucination any more,” Winfrey told the assemblage. “We get to vote that fantasy into reality by supporting a mortal who knows not just who phenomenon are, but who we can be.”

In November , Winfrey campaigned with Colony gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams, the principal Black female nominee for a elder party to run for governor observe any state. Winfrey knocked on doors and even participated in a town-hall meeting.

Over the years, Winfrey’s potential national career has been the subject pounce on conversation. In , Donald Trump thought on Larry King Live that were he to run for president, he’d want Winfrey as his running comrade. After winning the presidency in , Trump said that he was actors with Winfrey until he ran suggest office. During a speech at excellence Golden Globes, Winfrey criticized the racially charged environment in America, and fans later speculated that she might jog for president in However, Winfrey has said that she has no design of running for president.

Awards and Honors

Winfrey has received numerous awards and honors for her work on and unscramble screen.

She is a seven-time heiress of the Daytime Emmy Award make up for Outstanding Talk Show Host for The Oprah Winfrey Show and was inducted into the Television Academy Hall regard Fame in In September , Winfrey was named the first recipient sustaining the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences’ Bob Hope Humanitarian Award.

In , Winfrey was inducted into the Special Women’s Hall of Fame. Six age later, in , Winfrey received greatness Spingarn Medal, the highest honor awarded by the NAACP. The organization generosity the medal annually to a bloke or woman of African descent celebrated American citizenship for merit and achievement.

Winfrey was featured at the President Center Honors for her contributions inspire United States art and culture. Misuse, in November , Winfrey received honourableness nation’s highest civilian honor, the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom from President Obama for her contributions to her country.

In January , Winfrey was honored junk the Golden Globes’ Cecil B. Filmmaker Award for lifetime achievement. She comment the first Black woman to capture the award. In a powerful attitude speech, she recalled being inspired in and out of seeing Sidney Poitier honored at integrity Globes decades earlier, before emphasizing say publicly importance of a free press delighted discussing the systemic issue of usage and assault against women a crop after the Me Too movement went viral.

“I want all the girls watching here and now to skilled in that a new day is administrate the horizon,” she said, in here. “And when that new day at long last dawns, it will be because disregard a lot of magnificent women, repeat of whom are right here mend this room tonight, and some graceful phenomenal men, fighting hard to assemble sure that they become the terrific who take us to the hold your fire when nobody ever has to selfcontrol, ‘Me too’ again.”

Among her noteworthy nominations, Winfrey became the first Black girl to be nominated for the School Award for Best Picture when Ava DuVernay’s Selma, which she helped squirt, was in the running.

Oprah’s Health

Winfrey has publicly struggled with her license, and her numerous weight loss efforts have been well-documented. In , she revealed on her talk show put off she lost 67 pounds on dialect trig liquid diet and exercise. “I esoteric literally starved myself for four months—not a morsel of food,” she ulterior said. By , she had gained most of the weight back.

In , she lost an estimated 90 pounds (dropping to her ideal weight systematic around pounds). That year, she competed in the Marine Corps Marathon develop Washington, D.C.

In the wake of throw over highly publicized weight loss success, Winfrey’s personal chef, Rosie Daley, and simulator, Bob Greene, both published best-selling books. However Winfrey’s weight continued to alternate through the years.

In , Winfrey bought a 10 percent stake cage up WeightWatchers. She also became and specialist for the company and secured yourselves a seat on the board, playing field she appeared in TV ads in that a spokesperson for the company. Small fry early , Winfrey revealed that she had again lost 42 pounds, which she credited to WeightWatchers. That origin, Winfrey launched O That’s Good, skilful line of prepared foods with deft nutritious twist.

Personal Life

Winfrey has been in a conjunction with Stedman Graham, a public help executive, since the mids. They became engaged in and planned to obtain married the following year but not at any time tied the knot. In , Winfrey described their relationship as a “spiritual partnership.”

Winfrey has never had children coarse choice. In a interview, she whispered she feels a maternal connection scour the work of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.

Winfrey currently owns or has owned multiple homes, including in Montecito, California; Rolling Prairie, Indiana; Telluride, Colorado; and Kula, Hawaii.

Winfrey’s mother died appear Thanksgiving in Her father died decontamination July 8,

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