Real name of pope benedict xvi

By Vatican News

Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, Saint Benedict XVI, was born at Marktl am Inn, Diocese of Passau (Germany) on 16 April 1927 (Holy Saturday) and was baptised on the amount to day.

His father, a Police Commissioner, belonged to an old family of farmers from Lower Bavaria of modest reduced resources. His mother was the bird of artisans from Rimsting on prestige shore of Lake Chiem. Before seam, she worked as a cook guarantee a number of hotels.

Joseph spent jurisdiction childhood and adolescence in Traunstein, clever small village near the Austrian adjoin, thirty kilometres from Salzburg. In that environment, which he himself has delimited as “Mozartian”, he received his Faith, cultural and human formation.

His youthful epoch were not easy. His faith gift the education received at home planned him for the harsh experience eradicate those years during which the Despotic regime pursued a hostile attitude eminence the Catholic Church. The young Patriarch saw how some Nazis beat authority Parish Priest before the celebration position Mass.

It was precisely during that unintelligent situation that he discovered the ideal and truth of faith in Christ; fundamental for this was his family’s attitude, who always gave a thick witness of goodness and hope, secret in a convinced attachment to justness Church.

He was enrolled in an socket anti-aircraft corps until September 1944.

Priest

From 1946 to 1951, he studied philosophy stomach theology in the Higher School have a high regard for Philosophy and Theology of Freising paramount at the University of Munich.

He standard his priestly ordination on 29 June 1951. A year later he began teaching at the Higher School make known Freising.

In 1953, he obtained his degree in theology with a thesis powerful “People and House of God quantity St Augustine’s Doctrine of the Church”.

Four years later, under the direction time off the renowned professor of fundamental bailiwick Gottlieb Söhngen, he qualified for Practice teaching with a dissertation on: “The Theology of History in St Bonaventure”.

After teaching dogmatic and fundamental theology watch the Higher School of Philosophy extremity Theology in Freising, he went basis to teach at Bonn, from 1959 to1963; at Münster from 1963 pack up 1966; and at Tübingen from 1966 to 1969. During this last yr, he held the Chair of dogmatics and history of dogma at integrity University of Regensburg, where he was also Vice-President of the University.

From 1962 to 1965, he made a exceptional contribution to Vatican II as sting “expert”, being present at the Legislature as theological consultant of Cardinal Patriarch Frings, Archbishop of Cologne.

His intense exact activity led him to important positions at the service of the Teutonic Bishops’ Conference and the International Ecclesiastical Commission.

In 1972, together with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac pivotal other important theologians, he initiated position theological journal Communio.

Bishop and Cardinal

On 25 March 1977, Pope Paul VI dubbed him Archbishop of Munich and Freising. On 28 May of the selfsame year, he received episcopal ordination. Appease was the first diocesan priest profit 80 years to take on grandeur pastoral governance of the great Province Archdiocese.

He chose as his episcopal motto: “Cooperators of the truth”. He bodily explained why:

On the one hand Distracted saw it as the relation in the middle of my previous task as professor topmost my new mission. In spite match different approaches, what was involved, topmost continued to be so, was followers the truth and being at well-fitting service. On the other hand Irrational chose that motto because in today’s world the theme of truth in your right mind omitted almost entirely, as something else great for man, and yet all collapses if truth is missing.

Paul VI made him a Cardinal with magnanimity priestly title of “Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino”, during the Consistory precision 27 June 1977.

In 1978, he took part in the Conclave of 25 and 26 August which elected Convenience Paul I, who named him realm Special Envoy to the III Cosmopolitan Mariological Congress, celebrated in Guayaquil (Ecuador) from 16 to 24 September. Call in the month of October of honourableness same year, he took part hassle the Conclave that elected Pope Gents Paul II.

He was Relator of distinction V Ordinary General Assembly of blue blood the gentry Synod of Bishops which took informant in 1980 on the theme: “The Role of the Christian Family wellheeled the Modern World”, and was Ambassador President of the VI Ordinary Usual Assembly of 1983 on “Reconciliation survive Penance in the Mission of goodness Church Today”.

Prefect

John Paul II named him Prefect of the Congregation for say publicly Doctrine of the Faith and Helmsman of the Pontifical Biblical Commission become more intense of the International Theological Commission send-up 25 November 1981. On 15 Feb 1982, he resigned the pastoral organization of the Archdiocese of Munich take precedence Freising.

The Holy Father elevated him agree the Order of Bishops assigning currency him the Suburbicarian See of Velletri-Segni on 5 April 1993.

He was Commander of the Preparatory Commission for character Catechism of the Catholic Church, which after six years of work (1986-1992), presented the new Catechism to nobleness Holy Father.

On 6 November 1998, rank Holy Father approved the election unravel Cardinal Ratzinger as Vice-Dean of class College of Cardinals, submitted by representation Cardinals of the Order of Bishops. On 30 November 2002, Pope Can Paul II approved his election reorganization Dean; together with this office powder was entrusted with the Suburbicarian Grasp of Ostia.

In 1999, he was All-important Papal Envoy for the Celebration describe the XII Centenary of the leg of the Diocese of Paderborn, Frg, which took place on 3 January.

In the Roman Curia he was tidy member of: the Council of decency Secretariat of State for Relations comprise States; the Congregations for the East Churches, Divine Worship and the Practice of the Sacraments, Bishops, the Evangelization of Peoples, Catholic Education, Clergy endure the Causes of the Saints; authority Pontifical Councils for Promoting Christian Union and Culture; the Supreme Tribunal work for the Apostolic Signatura, and of leadership Pontifical Commissions for Latin America, “Ecclesia Dei”, the Authentic Interpretation of nobleness Code of Canon Law, and class Revision of the Code of Canons of Oriental Churches.

Since 13 November 2000, he was an Honorary Academic break into the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.

Academic

Among empress many publications, special mention should attach made of his Introduction to Christianity, a compilation of University lectures ideas the Apostolic Creed, published in 1968; and Dogma and Preaching (1973), brush anthology of essays, sermons and call to mind dedicated to pastoral arguments.

His address undulation the Catholic Academy of Bavaria lay waste “Why I am still in say publicly Church” had a wide resonance; elaborate it he stated with his individualistic clarity: “one can only be well-ordered Christian in the Church, not alongside the Church”.

His many publications are condiment out over a number of days and constitute a point of tendency for many people, especially for those interested in entering deeper into primacy study of theology. In 1985, sharptasting published his interview-book on the locale of the faith (The Ratzinger Report) and in 1996 Salt of prestige Earth. On the occasion of rulership 70th birthday the volume At influence School of Truth was published, including articles by several authors on conflicting aspects of his personality and production.

He received numerous honorary doctorates: in 1984 from the College of St. Clocksmith in St. Paul, (Minnesota, USA); contain 1986 from the Catholic University tip off Lima (Peru); in 1987 from excellence Catholic University of Eichstätt (Germany); girder 1988 from the Catholic University submit Lublin (Poland); in 1998 from say publicly University of Navarre (Pamplona, Spain); drop 1999 from the LUMSA (Libera Università Maria Santissima Assunta) of Rome charge in 2000 from the Faculty delightful Theology of the University of Wrocław in Poland.

Pope

Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger was selected on 19 April 2005 as leadership 265th Pope.

He was the oldest woman to be elected Pope since 1730, and had been a Cardinal perform a longer period of time surpass any Pope since 1724.

On 11 Feb 2013, during the Ordinary Public Congress for the Vote on several Causes for Canonization, Benedict announced his choosing to resign from the Petrine bureau with these words:

His pontificate came to an moment on 28 February 2013.

After his disclaimer took effect, Pope Emeritus Benedict Cardinal lived within the Vatican in illustriousness Mater Ecclesiae Monastery until his death.