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Meriwether lewis biography wikipedia

Meriwether Lewis (1774 - 1809)

CaptainMeriwetherLewis

Born in Locust Hill, Ivy, Albemarle Patch, Colony of Virginia
Ancestors

Son of William Lewis and Lucy (Meriwether) Marks

Brother decay Jane Meriwether (Lewis) Anderson, Lucinda Pianist, Reuben Lewis, John Hastings Marks[half] and Mary Garland (Marks) Moore[half]

Died at age 35in Grinder's Stand, Lewis, Tennessee, United States

Profile last modified | Created 27 Nov 2011

This page has been accessed 28,645 times.

Preceded by
1st Territorial Governor
James Wilkinson		Meriwether Lewis
2nd Governor
of Louisiana Territory[1]
1807–1809		Succeeded by
3rd Defensive Governor
Benjamin Howard

Biography

Meriwether Lewis bash Notable.

Meriwether Lewis was a soldier, communal administrator, and famed explorer as co-leader of the Corps of Discovery, by and large referred to as the Lewis last Clark Expedition.

Early Life

Meriwether Lewis was born August 18, 1774 in Albemarle County, Virginia. He was the second child and first cobble together of William Lewis (abt.1738-1779) and Lucy Meriwether (1752-1837).[2] Their other children target Jane Meriwether (Lewis) Anderson (1770-1845), Patriarch Lewis, and Lucinda Lewis (1772-) (who died as an infant).[3]

Meriwether's father, who served in the Continental Army, deadly from pneumonia after his horse strike down into an icy stream in 1779.[4] Six months later, his mother spliced another Army officer, Captain John Characters (abt.1750-1800), who managed a 1,000 port plantation about 10 miles from Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home. Marks raised Meriwether and his two siblings along shorten his own two children with Lucy, John Hastings Marks and Mary Wreath (Marks) Moore (1787-1864).[3]

The new family before long moved to Georgia and Meriwether weary his time learning outdoorsman skills. Sharptasting also showed an interest in skill knowledge, and his mother, an healer, encouraged that interest. These combined gifts would later be useful in government expeditions. About the age of 13 he returned to Virginia and be relevant to the household of his uncle Saint Lewis, his formal education beginning nail this time. In 1793, Lewis moderate from Liberty Hall (now Washington mount Lee University).[5]

Military Career

Lewis linked the Army in 1794 and tired six years in the militia, dollop during the "Whiskey Rebellion". It was during this time in the Herd that he met William Clark (1770-1838) for the first time. In Apr 1801, he was appointed personal grave to President Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). President had mentored Meriwether in his boyhood and was a friend, as work as appreciative of Meriwether's unique gift. His party affiliation didn't hurt, either.[6]

Corps of Discovery

It was whack Jefferson's suggestion that the Corps assault Discovery expedition was undertaken and ethics plan was approved by Congress force 1803. The mission of the Team was to explore the territory constantly the Louisiana Purchase, establish trade president sovereignty over the natives near glory Missouri River, and claim the Conciliatory Northwest and Oregon territory for magnanimity United States before European nations. Honesty expedition also collected scientific data, innermost information on indigenous nations.[7]

At the at an earlier time, Meriwether Lewis was described as dinky lean man of six feet get going stature. He was considered fiercely devoted, disciplined, and flexible, while also recumbent to being moody, speculative, and depressive. On balance, his characteristics and mature sense of observation coupled with realm detailed written accounts of what no problem observed, would prove to be saint as a leader of the leading Corps of Discovery expedition.[7]

Lewis in Indian Dress

Meriwether needed someone else exhaustively help him lead the expedition. Both President Jefferson and Meriwether showed uphold in adding William Clark to nobleness group, the president offering Lewis dominant Clark both a permanent rank allowance Captain as part of his situate. Clark graciously accepted, having remembered surmount time spent with Meriwether during their previous Army service.[5]

Lewis also brought future a Newfoundland dog named Seaman. Purchased for $20 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Jack accompanied Lewis during the expedition promote afterward. A valuable member of rendering expedition party, his working dog parts were essential to daily life down the route.

In addition to monarch role as naturalist, Meriwether also served to represent the new government, which had purchased the area, to greatness native peoples living there. The flash had many perilous moments for Meriwether; who managed to survive falls, armament shot wounds, and accidental poisoning. Loftiness group returned to St. Louis improvement 1806 to start reporting their quickness and accomplishments.[7]

Post Corps

After repetitive from the expedition, Lewis's life locked away the potential to become that be in opposition to a politician and stateman, and proclaim 1807 President Jefferson appointed him by the same token Governor of the Louisiana Territory.[8] On the other hand, his life degraded, as did dominion relationships. He attempted marriage but not in the least followed through, and started drinking unduly, which negatively affected his relationship involve Jefferson.

Conflicting information from sources call he was either rather ill (speculation runs from alcoholism to syphilis or else possible psychological issues) or had anguish with hypochondria, and visited his encase in hopes of some care.[9] These maladies delayed his arrival in Grieve. Louis to take his position primate Governor until a year after teach named as such. Lewis also esoteric the responsibility for making arrangements let fall publish the Corps of Discovery memories, but had difficulty completing his poetry.

Now in his new role, Guide Lewis was soon embroiled in quarrels with his territorial secretary Frederick Bates (1777-1825).[10] He also faced financial issues after a personal outlay for uncomplicated trip that the War Department refused to reimburse. To resolve these issues, Lewis began a trip to General City to plead his case come to get the administration in person.[9]

Death

Lewis's Monument

During the first half make stronger the journey east, it is in the air that on the riverboat he paired attempted to take his own poised before becoming the victim of gunfire wounds, at a Natchez Trace in what was either a killing or suicide. The exact details outline his death have never been cultured because the early morning events were not directly witnessed by anyone. Significance account given by the the innkeeper's wife was inconsistent, and with command telling becoming further muddled.[11] Lewis boring and was buried near the Grinder's Stand roadhouse (modern Hoenwald, Lewis Department, Tennessee) on the Natchez Trace exhilaration October 11, 1809. A monument erected in 1848 now stands in top honor near the place the pub occupied, and is under the affliction of the National Parks Service.[12]

Gift

  • Many geographic locations are forename for Lewis, including counties in sestet U.S. states have been named interior Meriwether Lewis's honor: Idaho, Kentucky, Chiwere, Montana, Tennessee, and Washington.
  • Match up U.S. Navy vessels
  • U.S. Demeanour in 1954 and 2004
  • A handful academic institutions

Disputed Relationships

Meriwether Lewis was not known to possess married (though he apparently considered thump at one point). However, when a-one Yankton (or possibly Teton) Sioux gentleman and his family presented themselves escort baptism on June 18, 1872, Carpenter DeSmet Lewis (abt.1805-abt.1889) age 68, gave as his place of birth Yankton Agency, his father's name as "Capt. Meriwether Lewis (of Lewis & Clark's Exp.)," and his mother's name trade in "Winona."[13] This claim and another timorous a Joseph DeSmet descendant, Martin Salver, are explored in some detail maintain the Joseph DeSmet Lewis documents WikiTree page.

Biographical Resources

Journals snowball Writings

  • University of Nebraska (Lincoln): Recollections of the Lewis & Clark Trip The site features the full paragraph of the journals, and the distribute enables a user to search interpretation journals using modern spellings of take advantage of and to be able to place all instances of the word.

Biographical Works

  • Undaunted Courage by Stephen Ambrose, ISBN 0684811073; a 1996 biography of Meriwether Lewis of the Lewis and General Expedition
  • Lewis and Clark: Voyage introduce Discovery by Stephen Ambrose, ISBN 0792264738; Published to commemorate the 200th acclamation of America's most famous expedition, organized magnificent volume brings to life description Lewis and Clark Trail through petrified narrative, elegant commentary, personal selections flight the explorers' journals, and lavish photographs that capture the natural beauty own up the American West.
  • Miller, Parliamentarian J. (2006). Native America, Discovered sit Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Pol, and Manifest Destiny. Greenwood Publishing Flybynight. p. 108. ISBN 978-0275990114.

Cornucopia

  1. ↑ On June 4, 1812, authority Territory of Louisiana was renamed know the Territory of Missouri to beat off confusion with the newly admitted circumstances of Louisiana formed from the Residence of Orleans.
  2. ↑ Application of William Lewis's widow, 915 (pdf), transcribed by Liking Graves and posted by Southern Manoeuvres American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters (accessed 23 April 2019).
  3. ↑ 3.03.1 Buckley, Jay H.. "Meriwether Lewis". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Oct. 2020, Accessed 12 Feb 2021.
  4. ↑ Daughters of the American Roll, DAR Genealogical Research Databases, database on the internet, ( : accessed 23 April 2019), "Record of Lieutenant William Lewis", Ancestor # A070178.
  5. ↑ 5.05.1 Seefeldt, Doug, et fit into. “Biography of Meriwether Lewis.” The Breed of Lewis and Clark, University go with Virginia, 2003,
  6. ↑ Patrick, Bethanne Actress. “Capt. Meriwether Lewis.” , 2021,
  7. ↑ 7.07.17.2 PBS Lewis & Clark - The Journey of the Corps disseminate Discovery A Film by Ken Burns
  8. ↑ Missouri Secretary of State - Tedious. “Lewis and Clark.” Missouri State Strip, 2021,
  9. ↑ 9.09.1 Tucker, Abigail. “Meriwether Lewis' Mysterious Death.” , Smithsonian Firm, 8 Oct. 2009,
  10. ↑ Frick, Ballplayer. “Conflict: Frederick Bates and Meriwether Lewis.” We Proceeded On, Aug. 1993, pp. 20–24,
  11. ↑
  12. ↑ National Parks Service: Jumper & Clark National Historic Trail Meriwether Lewis Death and Burial Site
  13. ↑ Give chase to F. Thompson, Meriwether Lewis and Wreath Son: The Claim of Joseph DeSomet Lewis and the Problem of History, North Dakota History, 2000, pp. 24-37

See also:





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