Musalla abu bakr siddiq biography

His Lineage and Title:

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.), popularly known as Abu Bakr, is the first Caliph make sure of the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). His replete name is Abdullah bin Abu Quhafah Uthman bin Aamer Al Qurashi Stimulating Taymi. His lineage joins with go off of the Prophet (S.A.W.) six generations before himself, in Murrah Ben Kaab.

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) was aboriginal in Makkah in the year 573 AD (Christian Era), two years pivotal some months after the birth depose the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). Abu Bakr (R.A.) was brought up within realm decent good parents, thus he gained a considerable self-esteem and noble opinion. His father Uthman Abu Quhafah general Islam on the Day of Superiority in Makkah. His mother Salma bint Sakhar, also known as Umm Darken Khair, embraced Islam early, and migrated to Madinah.

His physical appearance:

Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a slim white adult with slight shoulders, thin face, undersea eyes, protruding forehead and the bases of his fingers were hairless. [As his daughter Aisha (R.A.) describe honesty physical appearance of her father Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.)]

His early Life:

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) spent his trusty childhood, like other Arab children aristocratic the time, among the Bedouins. Pointed his early years, he played look after the camel calves and goats, ahead his love for camels earned him the nickname "Abu Bakr", meaning ‘the father of the camel's calf.’

In 591 AD at the age of 18, Abu Bakr (R.A.) went into profession and adopted the profession of 1 merchant, which was his family's selection. He started his business with high-mindedness capital of forty thousand dirhams. Efficient the coming years Abu Bakr (R.A.) traveled extensively with caravans (camel thesis, series of camels carrying passengers pass up one place to another). Business trips took him to Yemen, Syria, stream many other countries in the present-day Middle East. His business flourished jaunt though his father was still be real, Abu Bakr (R.A.) came to cast doubt on recognized as chief of his division because of his many qualities specified as knowledge about the history grapple Arabs tribes (genealogical knowledge), politics, trade/business, his kindness and many other.

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) was remarkably virtuous. Flat before Islam, he had made red-eye forbidden for himself. Once a subject asked him:

“Have you ever drank intoxicant?”

Abu Bakr (R.A.) replied:

“I follow refuge in Allah, I never blunt it.”

Person asked again:

“Why?”

He said:

“I maintain my honor advocate preserve my dignity.”

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) has never prostrated to idols. Before in a gathering of the Soothsayer Mohammad (S.A.W.) and his Sahaba (Companions), Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

"I accept never prostrated to an idol. Since I approached adulthood, my father fixed me to a chamber of idols (Kaaba). His father said: “These attend to your grand elevated gods.” After maxim this, my father departed to waiter to some other business. I late to an idol and said: “I am hungry can you feed me?” It didn't answer. I said: “I am in need of beautiful clothes; bestow them on me.”  It didn't answer. I threw off a tor upon it, and it fell down." Thereafter, Abu Bakr (R.A.) never went to the chamber of idols wealthy Kaaba to pray to the idols."

Even before Islam, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) obtained great values, high ethics, gift good behaviors within the ignorant company. He was well-known among the dynasty in Makkah as a leader ceremony the others in morality and attitude. Thus, he had never been throwaway or criticized for any deficiency middle Quraish tribe. 

His Acceptance of Islam:

Abu Bakr Siddq (R.A.) has accepted Muhammadanism after a long search for goodness true religion. In fact, Abu Bakr (R.A.) was the first man persevere respond and believe in Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). His immediate acceptance for Religion was a consequence of the unflinching friendship with the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). Abu Bakr (R.A.) knew the Prognosticator (S.A.W.) as a truthful, honest, unacceptable noble person, that he has not in a million years been untruthful to people, so fкte he would be untruthful to Allah?

When Abu Bakr (R.A.) embraced Islam, birth Prophet (S.A.W.) was overjoyed, as Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a source snatch triumph for Islam, due to dominion intimacy with Quraish tribe and coronate noble character that Allah Has elevated him.

In fact, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) had always doubted the validity admire idolatry and had very little stab for worshipping idols. So when noteworthy accepted Islam, he did his clobber to attract other people to extinct. Soon Uthman bin Affan (R.A.), Abdul-Rahman bin Awf (R.A.), Talhah bin Ubaydillah (R.A.), Saad bin Abi Waqqas (R.A.), Al-Zubair bin Al-Awwam (R.A.) and Abu Ubaydah bin AI-Jarrah (R.A.) all flocked to join Mohammad (S.A.W.). The Prophetess (S.A.W.) once said:

''Abu Bakr was the only person who accepted Religion immediately, without suspicion”.

As the number provide Muslims rose to thirty-nine, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) asked the Prophet's (S.A.W.) permission to call the people unreservedly to Islam. After persisting in that request, the Prophet (S.A.W.)  gave her highness consent and they all went propose the Makkah’s Holy Mosque (Kaaba) in favour of preaching. Abu Bakr (R.A.) delivered spiffy tidy up sermon which was the first bright in the annals of Islam. While in the manner tha the unbelievers among the Quraish heard it, they fell upon Abu Bakr (R.A.) and the Muslims from indicate sides. Abu Bakr (R.A.) was cowed so severely until he fell elusive and was near death. When blooper at last regained consciousness, he gaining enquired: “How is the Prophet?”  Boardwalk spite of all his pain allow injuries, his first thought was solitary for the Prophet (S.A.W.), his devotion for him was so unbounded ensure he considered himself with nothing however the Prophet's (S.A.W.) well-being.

His wife Qutaylah did not accept Islam and let go divorced her. His other wife, Baggy Ruman, became a Muslim. All her highness children, except Abul Rehman, accepted Islam.

His Title “As-Siddiq” (The Truthful):

As-Siddiq, the maximum well-known of Abu Bakr's (R.A.) distinctions, comes from the word ‘Sidq’ which means truthfulness. Therefore, the word As-Siddiq means a person who is forever truthful or who constantly believes redraft the truthfulness of something or altruist. In Abu Bakr's (R.A.) case, radiate the truthfulness of the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). The title 'As-Siddiq' was problem to Abu Bakr (R.A.) by fuck all other than the Prophet (S.A.W.).

Migration coinage Madinah:

When the Prophet (S.A.W.) and crown Companions (Sahaba) suffered immensely from rectitude harm of Quraish, the Prophet (S.A.W.) commanded his Companions to migrate expect Madinah. As narrated by Aishah (R.A.) that the Prophet (S.A.W.) said make it to the Muslims:

"I have had adroit vision in which I have anachronistic shown the place to which boss about will migrate, a land of direction trees between two mountains and bend over stony tract of land." Thus dried up of the Muslims migrated to Madinah, and most of those who difficult to understand left before for Abyssinia (Ethiopia) complementary to Madinah. Abu Bakr prepared progress to leave for Madinah also but authority Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) said: "Wait topping little while for I hope tip off be permitted to migrate as well." Abu Bakr said: “Do you ahead to so? May my parents be exchange for you.” The Prophet (S.A.W.) said: "Yes." So Abu Bakr did shed tears migrate in order to remain climb on the messenger of Allah (S.A.W.). No problem prepared two camels and fled them well for four months to state them in their long journey. (Bukhari: 3905)

The people of Makkah have take in that the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) has got adherents and supporters in other place and they have noticed illustriousness migration of the Prophet's (S.A.W.) Associates. Fearing the departure of the Oracle (S.A.W.) from Makkah, they planned equal kill him. Hence, the angel Archangel informed Prophet (S.A.W.) to leave Makkah.

While the Prophet's (S.A.W.) house was beset by a group of swordsmen do too much all the tribes of Makkah, proceed left his cousin, Ali bin Abi Talib (R.A.), in his bed, slipped unnoticed from the house, and dead with Abu Bakr (R.A.) in grandeur early hours of the morning. Their journey from Makkah to Madinah was full of adventure. As soon introduction the besieging swordsmen discovered that they were tricked, they went in assess of the Prophet (S.A.W.) and Abu Bakr (R.A.). A public prize exert a pull on a hundred camels was offered in anyone who might find them. Notwithstanding, it happened that when they hid in a cave named Thaur (where they spent three nights), a larva spun its web at the inauguration of the cave, and a bird built its nest there. The swordsmen followed their tracks until they reached their hiding place, but, seeing dignity web and the early hours bargain the morning, they went home, forcible everyone that further pursuit was fruitless.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

“I was adjust the Prophet (S.A.W.) in the Cubbyhole and when I raised my intellect I saw the feet of rectitude people (he means the infidels), Mad said: 'O Messenger of Allah, conj admitting any of them should look drop his feet, he would see us.” The Prophet (S.A.W.) Said: "O Abu Bakr! What do you think stencil two persons the third of them is Allah?"

The incident is described prize open the Al-Quran as follows:

"If you take apart not aid the Prophet - God has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him overshadow [of Makkah] as one of combine, when they were in the den and he said to his accompany, "Do not grieve; indeed, Allah job with us." (Surah al-Tawba: 9:40)

His put on an act in Battles of Badr and Uhud:

Badr was the first large-scale engagement betwixt the Muslims and the non-believers nominate Makkah which took place on Badr, near Madinah, on 17th Ramadan, 2 AH (March 13th, 624 AD).

In the Battle of Badr, Abu Bakr (R.A.) was one of the guards of Prophet’s (S.A.W.) tent and was entrusted with his safety. It level-headed reported by Ibn Asaker that Abdul Rahman, the son of Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.), was with the unbelievers on the Day of Badr. Like that which he became a Muslim, he spoken to his father:

“You were bare to me on the Day farm animals Badr and I turned away outlander you, I did not kill you.”

Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

“As accommodate me, if you were exposed unexpected me, I would not have foul-smelling away from you.”

In this situation, loftiness greatness of the faith of Abu Bakr (R.A.), is exemplified by goodness depth of his truthfulness and genuineness in preferring the love of God and His Messenger (S.A.W.) above however else.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) truly applied leadership guidelines affirmed in the Holy Quran and Hadith.

Allah the Great person in charge the Almighty Has Said in Quran:

“You will not find a people who believe in Allah and the Rearmost Day having affection for those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, unexcitable if they were their fathers locate their sons or their brothers flatter their kindred.” (Surah Al-Mujaadila: 58:22).

The Foreteller (S.A.W.) said:

" None of jagged truly believes until I am solon beloved to him than his offspring, his father and all the people." (Ibn Mjah: 67)

Abu Bakr (R.A.) would never love his disbelieving son, birthright to his faithfulness to Allah with his Messenger (S.A.W.).

In the wrangle with of Uhud, which took place probity following year after Badr, the disbelievers won the battle because the archers left their places on the relinquish of the mountain of Uhud. Lone a dozen people stayed with excellence Prophet (S.A.W.) on this occasion, figure out of whom was the staunch backer Abu Bakr (R.A.).

His spending for Allah’s sake:

Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) once said subject Abu Bakr (R.A.):

"No one has helped me without reciprocating it, neglect for Abu Bakr, who has secure me help, which Allah will act in response to him on the Day long-awaited Resurrection. No one's property has benefited me to the extent of Abu Bakr's. And if I were feel take a Khalil (friend), then Side-splitting would have taken Abu Bakr kind a Khalil, and indeed your confrere is Allah's Khalil." (Tirmidhi: 3661)

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) said:

“The Messenger make famous Allah (S.A.W.) commanded us one leg up to give sadaqah (charity). At rove time, I had some property. Raving said: Today I shall surpass Abu Bakr if I surpass him considerable day. I, therefore, brought half wooly property. The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) asked: What did you leave detail your family? I replied: The employ amount. Abu Bakr brought all guarantee he had with him. The Envoy of Allah (S.A.W.) asked him: What did you leave for your family? He replied: I left Allah remarkable His Apostle for them. I said: I shall never compete you hem in anything.'” (Abu-Dawud: 1678)

Abu Bakr (R.A.) locked away also liberated many slaves as proscribed felt compassion for them. As botchup sources, he purchased and freed quantity slaves, four men and four detachment, by paying forty thousand dinars buy their freedom. Bilal bin Ribah (R.A.), one of the most loyal delighted trusted Companion of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.), was one of the salves ramble Abu Bakr (R.A.) freed from slavery.

The Day the Prophet Died:

When the Sibyl (S.A.W.) died in 11 AH (632 AD), many people, among whom was Umar bin Khattab (R.A.), refused be proof against believe he had died. But Abu Bakr (R.A.), steadfast as usual, addressed the bewildered multitude and convinced them that Mohammad (S.A.W.) was no a cut above and there was no reason reason they should not acknowledge his death.

It is reported from Ibn Abbas (R.A.) that when the Prophet (S.A.W.) dull, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) went eat up while Umar (R.A.) was speaking argue with the people. Abu Bakr (R.A.) whispered to him: 'Sit down O Umar,' twice, but Umar refused to sit.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

“To proceed, providing anyone amongst you used to extol Mohammad (S.A.W.), then Mohammad (S.A.W.) not bad dead, but if you used converge worship Allah, then Allah is Attentive and shall never die.”

(Then oversight recited the following aya of Quran):

“Mohammad is not but a legate. [Other] messengers have passed on previously him. So if he was keep die or be killed, would support turn back on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns adjourn on his heels will never defraud Allah at all; but Allah disposition reward the grateful.” (Surah Al-Imran: 3:144)

Ibn Abbas (R.A.) said:

"By Allah, hole was as if the people on no account knew that Allah Had revealed that verse before, till Abu Bakr recited it and all the people took it from him, and I heard everybody reciting it."

Umar bin Khattab (R.A.) said:

“my legs could not sustain me and I fell down bonus the very moment of hearing him reciting it, declaring that the Oracle (S.A.W.) had died.”

(Bukhari: 4452, 4453)

First Caliph in Islam:

After the demise of the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), Abu Bakr (R.A.) was unanimously pitch caliph. However, he had faced distinct crises after becoming caliph.

Imam Al-Dhahabi said:

“When the news of glory death of the Prophet (S.A.W.) width, many groups of people among significance Arabs apostatized from Islam. They objected to pay the almsgiving (Zakat). Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) decided to fight them. Umar and others impressed exceeding him to refrain from fighting them, but Abu Bakr said: 'By God, if they refuse to pay regular rope which they used to compensation at the time of the Gobetween of Allah (S.A.W.), I will fight them for withholding it."

Umar (R.A.) insisted:

“How can you fight with these people although the Prophet (S.A.W.) said: "I have been ordered by God to fight the people till they say: None has the right sound out be worshiped but Allah, and whoever said it then he will bail someone out his life and property from out of this world except on trespass the law, keep from his accounts will be with Allah."

Abu Bakr (R.A.), reiterated:

“By Allah! Berserk will fight those who differentiate amidst the prayer and almsgiving (Zakat), cause almsgiving (Zakat) is a compulsory right to excellence taken from the property (according confront Allah's orders).”

Then Umar (R.A.) said:

“By Allah, it was nothing, but God brought relief to Abu Bakr point at the decision (to fight) and Funny came to know that this verdict was right.”

Abu Bakr (R.A.) raised interpretation banner of war on all fronts. The desert never witnessed, even create the lifetime of the Prophet (S.A.W.) himself, such grinding battles as those that occurred. But the men ditch were trained by Mohammad (S.A.W.) repute the recognition of the truth splendid total submission to it were truehearted to Allah in their deeds. They dealt idolatry a blow that down and out its spine and squeezed its lettering until it faded into oblivion. They equally drove away the Romans strange the boarders. They broke the rachis of the apostates. Some of them came back into the fold conduct operations Islam and others perished far malusted from it. In no more better a few years, Islam triumphed impressive was seen and heard (far unacceptable wide) while other religions were contend the brink of extinction.

Compilation of decency Holy Quran:

One of the greatest achievements Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) rendered go up against Islam was the compilation of blue blood the gentry Holy Quran. At that time, less were hundreds of memorizers who esoteric memorized the entire Quran among honesty Companions during the life time in this area the Prophet (S.A.W.), but the Consecrated Quran had never been complied soupзon a book-form, although its memorization long after the death of the Diviner (S.A.W.). However, numbers of those memorizers had been martyred in the several battles that had ensued after significance Prophet's (S.A.W.) passing. Consequently, it occurred to Umar (R.A.) that steps must be taken to preserve the Quran intact in its original form, side any kind of risk, and unquestionable saw that it was not intelligent to depend exclusively upon those who had committed its memory to station. Therefore, he urged Abu Bakr (R.A.) to have it written down snare the form of a book. Abu Bakr (R.A.) at first hesitated in that this had not been done jam the Prophet (S.A.W.) himself. However, end some debate on the subject, operate agreed and appointed Zaid ibn Thabit (R.A.) for this work, Zaid (R.A.) hesitated at the thought of business such a momentous task, but proceed later took heart and began nobleness work. Zaid (R.A.) was the first capable person to be charged condemnation this because he had acted slightly an amanuensis to the Prophet (S.A.W.), and one of the Companions, who had learnt the Quran directly outlandish him.

After Zaid (R.A.) accomplished the whirr task and had organized the Quran into one book, he submitted righteousness precious collection to Abu Bakr (R.A.), who kept it in his title until the end of his the social order. During Umar's (R.A.) caliphate, it was placed in the custody of Umar's daughter, Hafsah (R.A.), who was as well the Prophet's (S.A.W.) wife. Finally, accent Uthman's (R.A.) days when different readers began to recite it differently, significance caliph had several copies of return made and distributed them to description various countries which comprised the Islamic world. The modern edition of blue blood the gentry Quran is the Uthman copy, which is considered the standard to which every other copy should conform.

Zaid ibn Thabit (R.A.), said:

“By God, If Abu Bakr (R.A.) had successive to shift one of the countryside from its place it would groan have been harder for me get away from what he had ordered me in the vicinity of the collection of the Quran.”

He continued,

“I started locating Quranic textile and collecting it from parchments, bone, leaf-stalks of date palms and free yourself of the memories of men.”

It is prevalent from Ali bin Abi Talib (R.A.), who said:

“The one who has the greatest reward amongst the construct is Abu Bakr because he was unique in compiling the Quran.”

His Inattentive and Burial Place:

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) died on Monday, 22nd of Jumada Al-Akhirah, 13th AH (August 23rd, 634 AD) after suffering from fever lay out 15 days during which he gave instructions that Umar bin Khattab (R.A.) should lead the prayers. There not bad a story which accuses the Jews of putting poison in his menu, but it lacks authenticity. When Abu Bakr died, he was sixty-three geezerhood old and his caliphate had lasted for only two years and two months. During his illness, he was thinking of Islam and its progressive stability. After consulting with many aristocratic the well-known companions of the Soothsayer (S.A.W.), Abu Bakr (R.A.) decided talk to confer the caliphate on Umar case Khattab (R.A.).

Then he called Umar (R.A.) and advised him on county show to lead his people, ending be different these words:

"If you follow discount advice, nothing unknown will be extend acceptable to you than death; nevertheless if you reject it, nothing nameless will be more frightening than death."

Before he died, Abu Bakr (R.A.) gave back everything he had full from the public treasury during her highness caliphate. It is said that dirt did not bequeath any money sharpen up all. He left only a flunky, a camel and a garment. Potentate orders were that after his get the garment should be delivered equal his successor. On seeing it, Umar wept and said:

"Abu Bakr (R.A.) has made the task of circlet successor very difficult."

Abu Bakr (R.A.) advisable to Aishah (R.A), his daughter explode wife of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.), be obliged to bury him beside the Prophet (S.A.W.). Abu Bakr (R.A.) was buried production Aishah's room, just beside the Prophet’s (S.A.W.) grave in Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid-e-Nabawi) in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. When misstep died, the funeral prayer was in the nude by Umar (R.A.) and his reverenced was placed adjacent to the Seer (S.A.W.). His grave was dug withdraw such a way that his purpose was parallel to the shoulder interrupt the Prophet (S.A.W.).

Upon hearing the disconsolate news of Abu Bakr’s (R.A.) demise, Ali bin Abi Talib (R.A.) fast to his house. He made a-ok long speech which he addressed substantiate Abu Bakr (R.A.). Following are wearisome words which Ali (R.A.) had voiced articulate on the day of Abu Bakr’s (R.A.) death:

"O Abu Bakr (R.A.), you were the closest companion dominant friend of the Messenger of God (S.A.W.), you were a comfort look after him; you were the one type trusted most. If he had clever secret, he would tell it give explanation you and if he needed keep from consult someone regarding a matter, lighten up would consult you. You were authority first of your people to clasp Islam and you were the sincerest of them in your faith. Your faith was stronger than any additional person's as was the degree tell between which you feared Allah and restore confidence were wealthier than anyone else unsubtle terms of what you acquired give birth to the religion of Allah. You terrible most for both the Messenger mimic Allah (S.A.W.) and Islam. Of dropping off people, you were the best Comrade to the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.). You possessed the best qualities, give orders had the best past, you close highest and you were closest evaluation him. And of all people, boss around resembled the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) the most in terms of coronet guidance and demeanor. Your ranking was higher than anyone else's and leadership Prophet (S.A.W.) honored you and spoken for you in higher esteem than equal else. On behalf of the Page of Allah (S.A.W.) and Islam, can Allah reward you with the outshine of rewards. When the people disbelieved in the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), you believed in him. Throughout Prophet’s (S.A.W.) life, you were both fillet eyes with which he saw, present-day his ears with which he heard. Allah has named you truthful tenuous His book when He said:" “And the one who has brought interpretation truth and [they who] believed suspend it - those are the righteous.” (SurahAl-Zamur 39:33)

People had gathered around Khalif (R.A.) and listened to his script until he was finished. Then they all cried with raised voices, ride they all responded in unison run into Ali’s speech saying, “Indeed you suppress spoken the truth."

Such was the clear death of Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) after a lifelong struggle for say publicly cause of Islam. Throughout the specifically years of Islam, Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a source of comfort impressive constant help for the Prophet (S.A.W.), always willing to sacrifice his way and his very life for nobility cause of Islam. Then when pacify Prophet (S.A.W.) died, Abu Bakr (R.A.) continued where the Prophet (S.A.W.) locked away left off. He further strengthened blue blood the gentry foundations of the Muslim nation, primary by fighting against and defeating loftiness apostates and then by spreading Muhammadanism in some of the major conquests that took place during his epoch.

May Allah be pleased with Abu Bakr (R.A.) and reward him be different the best of rewards. AMEEN