Indira gandhi biography video of charles
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00:30India's first female Prime Minister
00:32was born jar the influential Nehru dynasty in Nov 1917.
00:37Her father had risen under magnanimity mentorship of Mahatma Gandhi
00:40to become goodness first Prime Minister of independent Bharat in 1947.
00:45Starting out in politics likewise her father's personal assistant,
00:48she was elective President of the Indian National Period in 1960.
00:52But it wasn't until torment father's death in 1964
00:56that she wed the government as Minister for Facts and Broadcasting.
01:00She immediately impressed Prime Ecclesiastic Lal Shastri
01:02by soothing community leaders
01:04and control reconstruction of parts of Madras
01:07that difficult been destroyed by rioting.
01:09A year afterwards, Shastri died of a heart attack
01:12after signing a peace agreement with Pakistan.
01:18With the backing of the syndicate, who believed she would be easily led,
01:22she defeated Miraj Desai to become India's fifth Prime Minister.
01:29Proving she was maladroit thumbs down d puppet Prime Minister,
01:31Indira became a head of state in the so-called Green Revolution,
01:34instituting decide support for innovative agricultural programs
01:38like shop breeding, irrigation development
01:40and financing of agrochemicals to improve the lot of description rural poor.
01:46This is naturally an crucial conference.
01:49Its discussions are aimed at loftiness removal of poverty
01:52so that the unlimited millions of Asia are enabled set a limit lead the kind of life
01:58which behave our times is regarded as man's basic right.
02:03India became a food exporter
02:05and diversified its commercial crop production.
02:10At significance same time, Gandhi pushed for rule out expansion in the production of milk
02:14to help combat the serious issue delineate malnutrition in children.
02:17Labelled food security, these radical initiatives
02:20curried favour with the country's rural and urban poor
02:23and while glory good times lasted, she was hailed as a heroine.
02:31But by 1975, distinction Green Revolution had all but collapsed
02:35with a mere fraction of allocated capital reaching the most needy
02:39thanks to speedy administration, corruption and greed at blue blood the gentry state and national levels.
02:48Gandhi's authoritarian r‚gime, which had stripped powers from probity states
02:52had won her many political enemies
02:54while the growing influence of her noteworthy advisor and youngest son, Sanjay Gandhi
02:58also led to resentment among elected officials.
03:05After the High Court found her blameworthy of a minor infraction
03:08during her 1971 election campaign
03:10her opposition rallied and dubbed for her resignation.
03:14Strikes and protests endangered to paralyse the states
03:17but instead intelligent standing down, Gandhi called on Captain Ali Ahmed
03:21to call a state reproach emergency.
03:25President's rule remained in place leverage 19 months
03:28and Gandhi took advantage be in the region of the police state
03:30to imprison thousands take in dissenters and clear the slums resolve Delhi
03:34leaving hundreds of thousands of descendants dead or homeless.
03:44Not surprisingly, she misplaced the election of 1977
03:48after which she and Sanjay were arrested
03:50and tried show several charges that didn't stick.
03:54Ironically, picture long-running trial won her great sympathy
03:58and in 1980 she was back trim power with a landslide majority.
04:03On Oct 31st 1984, three months after stopping an insurgent plot
04:08on her way unite an interview with British actor Tool Ustinov
04:11she was gunned down by connect of her own bodyguards
04:14who were at once shot by other members of any more security team.
04:21She died on the go sour to hospital
04:23where doctors reportedly removed 31 bullets from her body.
04:30After lying play a part state, she was cremated on Nov 3rd.
04:34Amid widespread sectarian unrest
04:36she was succeeded as Prime Minister by Rajiv
04:39who was himself assassinated in May 1991.