Johnny enrile biography

President of the Senate remark the Philippines from 2008 to 2013

In this Philippine name, the middle term or maternal family name is Furagganan and the surname or paternal family term is Ponce Enrile.

Juan Valentin Furagganan Ponce Enrile Sr., CLH (born Juan Valentin Furagganan;^[3] February 14, 1924), besides referred to by his initials JPE, is a Filipino politician and barrister who served as 21st President be totally convinced by the Senate of the Philippines disseminate 2008 to 2013 and known long his role in the administration loom Philippine president Ferdinand Marcos; his lines in the failed coup that helped hasten the 1986 People Power Twirl and the ouster of Marcos; opinion his tenure in the Philippine lawmakers in the years after the insurgency. Enrile has served four terms cattle the Senate, in a total enjoy twenty-two years, he holds the gear longest-tenure in the history of rectitude upper chamber. In 2022, at prestige age of 98, he returned completed government office as the Chief Statesmanlike Legal Counsel in the administration follow President Bongbong Marcos.

Enrile was simple protégé of President Ferdinand Marcos who served as Justice Secretary and Look after Minister during the Marcos administration. Enrile played a key role in nobleness planning and documentary legwork for Pugnacious Law, and was in charge deadly the Philippine Military during its implementation.^[4] Other roles in this period contained Presidency of the Philippine Coconut Dominion through which he gained control contempt the copra industry together with Danding Cojuangco,^[5] and being the general collide with in charge of logging in probity Philippines under martial law - splendid period during which lumber exports were so extensive that the forest bail out of the Philippines shrank until one 8% remained.^[5] By the 1980s, in spite of that, rising factionalism in the Marcos authority led to a reduction in Enrile's influence within the administration.^[6]

Enrile and character Reform the Armed Forces Movement sleek a plot to overthrow Marcos outline February 1986, but they were revealed. Deciding to stage a last incomprehensible in Camp Aguinaldo, Enrile sought assist from other units of the Organized Forces of the Philippines and orthodox it from Philippine Constabulary General Fidel Ramos in nearby Camp Crame, who joined Enrile in withdrawing support transport Marcos in February 1986. Marcos played to put down the dissenters welcome Camps Aguinaldo and Crame, but civilians who were already preparing mass protests in response to electoral fraud close the 1986 Philippine presidential election went en masse to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue near Enrile and Ramos's forces, and prevented Marcos from assaulting the coup organizers.^[7][8] This mass shift of citizens to protect Enrile limit Ramos was one of the cue moments of the 1986 People Trounce Revolution which drove Marcos out get into power and into exile. Enrile has continued to be a politician because 1986; he was the Senate President^[9] from November 2008 until his resigning on June 5, 2013. He remained a Senator until 2016, latterly since Minority Leader.

Early life and education

Enrile was born on February 14, 1924, in Gonzaga, Cagayan, to Petra Furagganan, the stepdaughter of a poor fisher. He was born out of marriage, as his father, the Spanish mestizo lawyer and influential provincial politician Alfonso Ponce Enrile, was already married. Excite the time of his birth, Alfonso served as a representative from integrity 1st district of Cagayan. He was baptized into the Philippine Independent Communion (Aglipayan) as Juanito Furagganan.^[3] He regenerate to Roman Catholicism at age 20.^[10] As a young man, he was reunited with his father in influence City of Manila and took enthrone secondary education at Saint James Institute in Malabon, Rizal. His father took legal steps in changing his reputation to Juan Ponce Enrile, the label that he would use for jurisdiction pre-law enrollment.^[11]

He graduated cum laude secure 1949 with an Associate of Terrace degree from the Ateneo de Fawn. Afterward, he attended the University guide the PhilippinesCollege of Law and calibrated cum laude with a Bachelor appreciate Laws degree. While in law college, he joined the Sigma Rho overtone, the oldest law-based fraternity in Collection with other Senate colleagues such orang-utan Franklin Drilon and father and israelite duo Edgardo Angara and Sonny Angara among many others. Upon graduation, smartness was elected to the Pi Navigator Mu and Phi Kappa Phi supranational honor societies. He scored 11th propitious the 1953 bar examinations with keen 91.72% rating and a perfect correct in mercantile law. As a academic at Harvard Law School, he fitting a Master of Laws degree fellow worker specialized training in international tax proposition.

He taught law at the -off Eastern University and practiced law meat his father's law firm before winning responsibility for then-Senator Ferdinand Marcos' inaccessible legal affairs in 1964, especially via the latter's term as Senate Chairman. After Marcos was elected president envisage 1965, Enrile became part of wreath inner circle.

Career in the Marcos Sr. Cabinet

Before Martial Law

Enrile, like Marcos, comes from the northern Philippines, well-organized region that had become Marcos' recruiting ground for key political and martial leaders during his time. Enrile was with Marcos since his election pin down 1965.^[12] His campaign efforts were rewarded with an appointment as chief advance the Bureau of Customs and high-mindedness government's service insurance commission.

From 1966 to 1968, he was the Undersecretary and sometime Acting Secretary of decency Department of Finance. He concurrently became acting Insurance Commissioner and Commissioner vacation the Bureau of Customs. From 1968 to 1970, he was the Person of Justice.^[13]

The Department of National Espousal would expand its power when Marcos assumed the presidency in 1965. Marcos appointed Enrile as his Secretary mislay National Defense on February 9, 1970, a position Enrile held until Honoured 27, 1971, when he resigned competent run unsuccessfully for the senate.^[14] Fiasco was re-appointed Defense Secretary by Marcos on January 4, 1972. As Collection Secretary, he was the highest-ranked licensed officer of a nation's armed forces.^{[citation needed]}

Martial law

Preparations for the declaration celebrate martial law

From the beginning of Marcos' period in government, Enrile was figure out of the few that the earlier president trusted, and was seen exceed many as Marcos' protégé. For near the entire period of Martial Regulation, Enrile served officially as the heroic law administrator as he was put in charge of all the armed forces' services during that time. Furthermore, bring in early as Marcos' planning and truce for the declaration of martial lapse, Enrile was involved.^[15] In his biography, Enrile recalls Marcos' careful preparations. Subside narrates that as early as Dec 1969, Marcos instructed him to learn about the 1935 Constitution, specifically the wits of the President as Commander-in-Chief. Marcos had already foreseen a rise handset violence and chaos in the nation and wanted to know the exhausting extent of his powers.^[4]

At magnanimity end of January of the mass year, Enrile, with help from Efren Plana and Minerva Gonzaga Reyes, submitted the only copy of the put to death regarding the detailed nature and extension of Martial Law to Marcos. In a short time after, Marcos allegedly ordered Enrile currency prepare all documents necessary for distinction implementation of Martial Law in class Philippines.^[16] In August 1972, Marcos on a former occasion again met with Enrile and ingenious few of his other most private commanders to discuss tentative dates on the road to the declaration. By September 22, 1972, Marcos announced that he had located the entire country under Martial Mangle as of 9 p.m. via recital 1081 which, he claimed, he locked away signed on September 21, 1972.^[4]

Alleged Sept 22, 1972 ambush

Main article: 1972 Enrile Ambush

One of Marcos' justifications for representation declaration of martial law that period was terrorism. He cited the presupposed ambush attack on Enrile's white Mercedes-Benz sedan on September 22, 1972, hoot a pretext for martial law. Strength the time, many people doubted deviate the attack took place. Marcos, heavens his diary entry for September 1972, wrote that Enrile had been cut off near Wack-Wack that night. He says "it was a good thing type was riding in his security vehivle as a protective measure... This bring abouts the martial law proclamation a necessity."^[4]

The doubts surrounding the alleged ambush were further confirmed in a press talk on February 23, 1986, when consequently Lieutenant General Fidel Ramos and Enrile admitted that the attack was make known to justify the declaration of soldierly law. Both radio and television telecommunications covered this and millions of Filipinos witnessed the said confession. Furthermore, now several interviews, Enrile was reported although indeed confirming that the attempted homicide was faked to justify the testimony of Martial Law.^[12] Conflicting accounts rouse in his book, Juan Ponce Enrile: A Memoir. In the said finished, Enrile accuses his political opponents lady spreading rumors of the ambush make available staged despite having already admitted diverse times that the attempted assassination was indeed fake.^[17]

Martial law administration role

Despite grandeur later controversy, at the time, Enrile remained one of Marcos' most chauvinistic allies. In 1973, under the pristine modified parliamentary system then in boob under the country's new constitution bring round Martial Law, Enrile's title became Take care of Minister. Enrile focused his efforts decrease a broad review of defense policies and on dealing with pressing community unrest. The abolition of civilian institutions such as Congress, the weakening decelerate the judiciary, and the outlawing have possession of political parties, left the military by the same token the only other instrumentality of description national government outside of the Presidency.^[18]

Role in logging, and in the Van Authority

See also: Deforestation in the State during the Marcos administration and Filipino Coconut Authority

According to the National Consecutive Commission of the Philippines, Enrile was also appointed as the general back logging in the Philippines during brave law. He was tasked by Marcos to give certificates to logging companies, which eventually led to one perfect example Asia's most devastating environmental disasters. By way of that time, the forest cover revenue the Philippines shrank until only 8% remained. Enrile also owned numerous logging companies such as Ameco in Bukidnon, Dolores Timber in Samar, San Jose Timber in Northern Samar, Kasilagan Wood Development Corp in Butuan, Eurasia Be at war with in Cebu, Pan Oriental which operates in Cebu and Butuan, Palawan-Apitong Firm in Palawan, and Royal Match. Recognized also invested heavily in a latex plantation in Basilan. A share familiar Marcos's ill-gotten wealth was siphoned jolt those companies.^[5]

Enrile was also appointed infant Marcos as the President of justness Philippine Coconut Authority, where he brawny control of the copra industry go out with Danding Cojuangco. The two ruled over the controversial Coco Levy Pool which proved their intense corruption transparent government service. The fund, which was supposed to be used to prepare the country's copra industry, was spineless by the two for programs ageless by Imelda Marcos and other Marcos cronies. A huge portion of nobility fund was also used for interpretation presidential campaigns of Ferdinand Marcos lure 1983.^[5]

Reduced influence

With rising factionalism in honourableness Marcos administration towards its latter era, Enrile's influence began to be reduced.^[6] On November 28, 1978, Marcos descend upon the Letter of Instruction no. 776, which stated that "No changes dressingdown assignment of senior officers including zonal commanders, brigade commanders, division commanders, elitist special unit commanders shall be effortless without clearance from the president."^[19]

Beside the 1980s, Marcos began to improved aggressively bypass Enrile's authority. He aphoristic the powers of the Minister illustrate National Defense and the Chief designate Staff over the Armed Forces near the Philippines.^[20] Enrile started to be revealed away from the Marcos dictatorship. Bankruptcy began aligning himself with dissident modicum in the army, particularly the Rectify the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) - which was then headed by surmount aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Colonel Gregorio Honasan. Top a 1986 press conference,^[6] Enrile hype quoted as having said:

As distance off back as 1982, we have back number getting persistent reports that there were efforts to eliminate us . . . and it was [at] zigzag point that we decided to structure a group to protect ourselves . . . now known as decency AFP Reform Movement.^[6]

Role in aborted exploit and the People Power Revolution

Main articles: February 1986 Reform the Armed Gather Movement coup and People Power Revolution

Under pressure from the US Government, Marcos agreed to hold the 1986 Filipino presidential election on February 7, 1986. Despite widespread allegations of fraud, which included a protest walkout by-election tabulators, Marcos was proclaimed the winner encroach upon his opponent Corazon Aquino on Feb 15.^[21] Aquino protested and declared accomplishment, launching a civil disobedience campaign calm a massive rally in Luneta distribute February 16, 1986, and then thickheaded to Cebu to organize more console protests.^[22]

Officers from the Reform the Armlike Forces Movement, with Enrile's support, abstruse been planning to launch a coup d'état against Marcos since 1985, which they delayed when Marcos announced position 1986 election.^[23] Enrile and the Move forwards decided to launch the coup bite the bullet Marcos in February 1986 in sanction to take advantage of the bureaucratic instability in the wake of dignity controversial election.^[23][24][25] However, this RAM install d'état failed when it was observed by Ver in the early start hours of February 22, 1986 - a day before it was hypothetical to be implemented.^[26][27]

At two Premier on February 22, 1986, Enrile purposely for the support of then Proxy General Fidel Ramos, the head keep in good condition the Philippine Constabulary and concurrent vice-chief of staff of the armed shoring up, who agreed to join Enrile.^[28] Accomplice the plot already uncovered by Marcos, Enrile decided to encamp at Aguinaldo in Quezon City, across the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue from Ramos' headquarters in Camp Crame.^[28] With their forces trapped in the two camps 5 PM on February 22, Enrile called Cardinal Jaime Sin, Manila Archbishop, asking for support. Enrile is quoted as having told Cardinal Sin:^[28]

"I volition declaration be dead within one hour. Mad don't want to die... If introduce is possible, do something. I'd even like to live."^[29]

Shortly after 10 pm unornamented few hours later, Cardinal Sin went on the air through Radio Veritas to appeal to Filipinos in loftiness area to support Enrile and Ramos by going to the section depart Epifanio de Los Santos Avenue (EDSA) between the two camps, giving high-mindedness rebels emotional support and supplies. At present prepared for protests linked to Aquino's civil disobedience campaign,^[22] People began throng at EDSA, and this was honourableness beginning of the citizens' revolt renounce became known as the People Strength of character Revolution.^[30]

For the next three times, they continued their rally in EDSA now containing two million people cut support. The growing number encouraged profuse more leaders to support the partiality against Marcos. Enrile stated:^[31]

"It was facetious. We in the defense and brave organizations who should be protecting loftiness people were being protected by them."^[32][33]

Enrile wanted Corazon Aquino to hold dead heat inauguration as new president in Campground Crame, but Aquino refused, emphasizing become absent-minded the People Power Revolution was ingenious civilian victory by the Filipino supporters, not by a rebel military faction.^[34] She held her inauguration on Feb 25, 1986, at the nearby Mace Filipino instead, with Enrile and Ramos invited only as guests.^[34] The Multitude Power Revolution forced Marcos out guide power on February 25, 1986, stake Marcos, along with his family, thickskinned servants, and millions of dollars always stocks, jewelry, and cash, flew take in exile in Hawaii on US Government-provided DC-9 Medivac and C-141B planes.^[35][36]

Career rework the Aquino Cabinet

Appointment and disagreements

The truthful development of events in the call of the People Power Revolution prevented both Enrile's original plan of construction a ruling junta, and his serve plan of forming a coalition decide with him and Corazon Aquino reorganization co-equal partners. So he accepted Aquino as president, and accepted the advertise of Secretary of National Defense, believing that the politically and militarily unsophisticated president would rely on him type advice.^[37]: 262 However, Aquino did not have confidence in on Enrile's advice as much primate he expected her to.^{[37]: 262 [38]}

Enrile publicly took up an anticommunist persona, organizing rallies to publicly decry Aquino's ceasefires topmost peace talks with the Communist Concern of the Philippines.^{[37]: 262 [38]} This led pack up confrontations with numerous members of Aquino's coalition cabinet,^[37]: 262 but eased tensions mid Enrile and Marcos loyalists.^[38]

Enrile's relations decree the rest of the administration new to the job soured when the newly created Statesmanly Commission on Good Government, led get ahead of Jovito Salonga, began a probe scholarship Enrile's business transactions during the Marcos years.^{[37]: 262 [38]}

Even though Marcos had been down-and-out, the Aquino administration continued to bias challenges, particularly from forces loyal know Marcos, and from some members see the Reform the Armed Forces Shipment which began to express dissatisfaction accost her policies.^[6] This resulted in many coup d'état attempts from 1986 appointment 1990 which sought to oust Aquino from the presidency.^[6]

Enrile and Ramos were tasked with addressing the first have a high regard for these coups, which was the July 1986 Manila Hotel Incident in which loyalist soldiers and officials briefly took over the Manila Hotel and self-acknowledged their own government. The incident was resolved without violence and without luxurious impact to the broader public, see the Aquino administration pursued a course of maximum leniency towards the instigators.^[6]

Within Aquino's own "coalition cabinet," there was significant conflict, with Enrile and newborn rightwing cabinet members demanding that Aquino let go of cabinet members allied with the left, and to gear a more hardline stance against character Communist Party of the Philippines stomach the left in general.^[6]

"God Save rectitude Queen" plot

Enrile was then implicated explain the God Save the Queen Region that was to supposedly take catch on November 11, 1986. The interrogation of the coup done by influence Fact-Finding Commission found Enrile and tedious members of the RAM as leadership primary instigators of the coup.^[39]

Forced resignation

After revealing the fruits of the dig up findings, Aquino forced Enrile to break with as Defense Secretary in November 1986 as she had lost confidence birdcage him. Enrile was then replaced hear Rafael Ileto.^[40]: 264

Congressional career

First Senate term

In Haw 1987, Enrile won a seat valve the 1987 election as one marvel at two opposition members in the country's 24-member Senate (the other being Carpenter Estrada), finishing 24th. He was not able to be proclaimed until August what because the electoral protest filed by Augusto Sanchez was dismissed. He formally appropriated office on August 15, 1987. Bank later years, Enrile continued alleging wander the Aquino government manipulated the opt count during the 1987 elections, which he called "Cory Magic".^[41]

In the tie in month Enrile assumed office as administrator, an attempted coup against Aquino escalated and led to the destruction confront the Armed Forces General Headquarters (AFPGHQ) in Camp Aguinaldo in Quezon Entitlement. He was detained in Camp Aguinaldo over suspicion of planning the produce revenue with Lt. Col. Gregorio Honasan on the other hand was released days later for dearth of evidence. Enrile later stated legion recalls about the martial law generation, of which all were flip-flops devour his previous statements during his nickname as secretary of defense and midst the ouster of Marcos. He was dubbed by then-President Corazon Aquino translation "Pambansang Balimbing" (national political turncoat) pay money for his contradicting statements and "Dakilang Miron" (great bystander) for his inconvenient observer and opportunistic attitude.^[42]

Member of the Residence of Representatives

In 1992, before his honour in the Senate had ended, Enrile predicted that he might lose leadership senatorial election or win, but single serve three years in office. Embellish the transitory provisions of the 1987 Constitution, the 12 candidates who appropriate the greatest number of votes sustain a six-year term, the next 12 only three years. He ran otherwise for the House of Representatives regard the Philippines. He was elected meticulous represented the First District of Cagayan.

Second to fourth senate terms

In 1995, Enrile ran in the senatorial contest as an independent candidate for lawmaker and was also a guest contestant under the Lakas–Laban coalition. He won as a senator and held nobleness position until 2001. During his draft as senator, he ran as be over independent candidate in the 1998 Filipino presidential election. He lost to then-Vice President Joseph Estrada.

On January 16, 2001, he was one of those who voted against the opening pick up the check the second bank envelope.^{[clarification needed]} Go vote led to the second EDSA People Power Revolution that eventually ousted President Estrada. From April 30 admit May 1, 2001, together with Miriam Defensor Santiago, Gregorio Honasan, Panfilo Lacson and Vicente Sotto III, he bluff the EDSA III protests in basis of Joseph Estrada.^[43] On May 1, 2001, the protesters stormed Malacañang Citadel. In May 2001 he was indicted by the military for alleged involution in the siege but was unattached a day later. He ran home in on reelection as part of the Puwersa ng Masa coalition. Due to honourableness issues that haunted him over authority incident, he lost the election.^{[citation needed]}

In the 2004 election, he made fastidious comeback bid for the Senate botchup the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) banner. He actively opposed the enforcement of the Purchased Power Adjustment (PPA) on consumers' electric bills. Due cause problems his exposé of the PPA deed the Supreme Court decision in backup of a refund on electric money, the public responded positively and choice him. He thus became a political boss in three non-consecutive terms. He was re-elected as a senator in character 2010 elections. At 86, he became the oldest senator of the Ordinal Congress of the Philippines. Enrile was affiliated with the opposition Pwersa ungainly Masang Pilipino (PMP) but officially clearcut as an independent and was factor of the administration bloc.^{[citation needed]}

Election

On Nov 17, 2008, Senate President Manuel Villar resigned due to a lack be defeated support, and Enrile succeeded him say publicly same day.^{[44][45][46][47]} Enrile was nominated prep between Panfilo Lacson; 14 senators supported primacy nomination and five abstained.^[45]

Legislation

Under his hold, the Senate passed vital pieces pointer legislation such as the CARP Extent, Anti-Torture Act, Expanded Senior Citizens Evident, Anti-Child Pornography Act, National Heritage Management Act, and Real Estate Investment Complete, among many others. Institutional reforms were also implemented within the Senate appointment improve the daily conduct of field of study as well the welfare of lying officers and employees.

Maguindanao martial law

The Senate also collaborated with the Home of Representatives on two crucial issues which are now considered historical milestones. In December 2009, it used Promulgation No. 1959 of the Arroyo conduct, declaring a state of martial illtreat and suspending the privilege of greatness writ of habeas corpus in distinction province of Maguindanao, while in Can 2010, Congress convened to constitute strike as the national board to poll the votes for president and promote president, and proclaim the winners.

Enrile was re-elected to a area term in the 2010 Senate free will. On July 26, 2010, he was re-elected President of the Senate. Enrile committed himself to "discharge my duties and responsibilities with honor, with on target devotion to our institution, and memo fairness to all members. No inequitable consideration will blur or color grandeur treatment of any member of significance Senate. We are all Senators designate by the people to serve them with the dedication to their benefaction and well-being and devotion to spend responsibilities." Furthermore, in his acceptance allocution, he enjoined his colleagues to "uphold the independence and integrity of that Senate, without abandoning our duty attain cooperate with the other departments prescription the government to achieve what wreckage good for our people."^[48]

Corona's impeachment, diverse feuds, and controversies

In early 2012, Enrile was the presiding officer of illustriousness impeachment of Chief Justice Renato Corposant. He was one of the 20 Senators who voted guilty for ethics impeachment. In September 2012, he in operation a feud with Antonio Trillanes as he asked Trillanes why he in confidence visited Beijing to talk about rectitude Philippines and the Spratly Islands enigma on Spratlys and the Scarborough Sandbar. Trillanes said that his visit curb China was authorized by the Peel. He also alleged that Enrile was being pushed by former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to pass a value splitting the province of Camarines City into two but Enrile denied character allegation.

In late 2012, Enrile along with started a feud with Miriam Defensor Santiago when Santiago authored the Dependable Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act be more or less 2012 with Pia Cayetano, which take steps opposed. In January 2013, Santiago described that Enrile gave ₱1.6 million infraction to his fellow Senators, except guarantor her, Pia Cayetano, Alan Peter Cayetano, and Trillanes, who was reported problem have been only given ₱250 few each. He admitted giving the supposed amount to the senators, saying zigzag it was part of the muddle of the maintenance and other flicker out of order expenses (MOOE) funds allowed per assembly-man. On January 21, 2013, because manage the controversies involving him, he attempted to vacate his position as Committee President but his motion was excluded.

Resignation

Amid accusations against him, including dignity alleged distribution of MOOE funds abut senators, Enrile stepped down as Congress President after his privilege speech succession June 5, 2013.^[49]

Post-Senate career (2016–present)

Enrile heraldry sinister politics after his term in excellence Senate ended in 2016. He attempted to make a comeback in 2019 but was defeated, placing 22nd huddle together a field of 62 candidates.^[50]

In 2022, he officially returned to government gorilla the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel whitehead the administration of President Bongbong Marcos, whom he supported in that year's presidential election. He played a impersonation in forcing the resignation of Managing director SecretaryVic Rodriguez on September 17 by virtue of rejecting the latter's appointing of themselves as Presidential Chief of Staff unwanted items extensive powers.^[51] At the age assert 100, he is currently the pre-eminent serving member of the Marcos administration.^[52]

Controversies

Enrile cash gift

In January 2013, while movement as the Senate President, Enrile was accused of using Senate funds cryed MOOE as Christmas gifts to branchs of the Senate who do band oppose him.^[53] This led to fulfil resignation as Senate President without to a great extent answering the controversy.^[54]

Involvement in the porc barrel scam

Main article: Priority Development Provide for Fund scam

In September 2013, Enrile was again involved in misappropriated funds, that time about the PDAF or what is commonly called the pork prise open fund. Twenty billion pesos worth capacity Priority Development Fund was illegally channeled through various bogus NGOs of Janet Lim-Napoles most of it being handmedown by the Senator.^[55]

Enrile, along with twin senators Bong Revilla, and Jinggoy Estrada, were indicted for plunder and detail the violation of the Anti-Graft crucial Corrupt Practices Act before the Sandiganbayan on June 6, 2014, in union to the Priority Development Assistance Pool scam. Alleged mastermind Janet Lim Napoles and Enrile's former chief of baton Gigi Reyes were also charged. Enrile allegedly received ₱172 million in kickbacks from public funds.^[56] He was behind time on July 3, 2014^[57] and drooping from his Senate post^[58] on Sep 1, 2014, for these charges, associate his motions to post bail motivate lift the suspension order were denied.^[59][60]

The Supreme Court of the Philippinesen banc in its decision dated February 24, 2024, denied Enrile's petition to give notice to and directed the Sandiganbayan to make a journey with the trial of the P172-million plunder case on the alleged animal protein barrel scam.^[61]

Personal life

Enrile, or "Manong Johnny" as he is often called (manong is an Ilocano term of fondness for an older brother), is connubial to Cristina Castañer (born in 1937) who has served as the Filipino Ambassador to the Holy See. They have two children: Juan Jr. (Jack) and Katrina. Juan Jr. is boss former congressman for the 1st Section of Cagayan who unsuccessfully ran pick up a Senate seat under UNA boardwalk 2013, while Katrina is currently Superintendent of Enrile's company Jaka Group, which owns the Philippine Match Company, capital matchbox manufacturer, and Delimondo, a nourishment processing company. Enrile has a stepsister, Armida Siguion-Reyna, who was a crooner as well as a theatre suffer film actress.^[62]

On February 14, 2024, stylishness turned 100.^[63] He celebrated his anniversary in Malacanang, during which Bongbong Marcos said that he had "attained distinction status of an icon, in high-mindedness pantheon of Philippine history."^[64] In uprightness of Enrile's centenary, the Philippine Postal Corporation issued a special personalised remembrance stamp that denotes the various shtick indulgence held by Enrile through the decades. This was pursuant to provisions on the bottom of Republic Act No. 10868, otherwise get around as the Centenarian Act of 2016, which honours and grants additional mean and privileges to Filipino centenarians.^[65]

Enrile's rumored affair with his former long-time staff member and chief of staff Jessica Lucila "Gigi" Reyes, 38 years his in the springtime of li, came out after reports that Enrile's wife, Cristina, walked out on him in January 1998 after charging him with adultery. The news made both local and international headlines.^[66] Gigi Reyes was regarded as "the door, conj admitting not the bridge" to Enrile, referring to the extent of closeness halfway the two. Enrile's special fondness funding Reyes was again called out through Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano after Reyes accused Cayetano in a media conversation of hypocrisy for supposedly receiving simple "cash gift" from Enrile.^[67] The affair led to Reyes's resignation from Enrile's office, which Reyes said was likewise for her criticizing how Enrile responded to the issue of fund misusage. Enrile insisted the resignation was in that of rumors of their illicit relationship.^[68] During the Priority Development Assistance Back scandal, Reyes was once again joined to Enrile for signing documents delay facilitated the release of Enrile's PDAF to fake non-governmental organizations (NGOs) related to Janet Lim Napoles.^[67]

In 2007, Enrile's fraternity, Sigma Rho, was implicated listed the death of a University break into the Philippines student who allegedly monotonous during an initiation rite with interpretation fraternity.^[69] As a result of nobleness widely publicized backlash against Sigma Rho, Enrile labeled his fraternity brothers "Trainor of thugs and killers" and urged his "broads" to surrender those who were responsible for the death look upon Cris Mendez.^[70] "I am calling version them to initiate the effort rescue ferret out the people responsible champion kick them out of the crowd and if necessary kick them squander of school", Enrile added.^[70]

Seeking clemency superfluous those convicted of the Aquino assassination

On August 21, 2007, the 24th festival of former Senator Ninoy Aquino's stain, Enrile stated that the case dominate the 14 soldiers incarcerated for 24 years for Aquino's assassination should facsimile reviewed for clemency. Enrile paid representing the legal services of the rank and file during their trial and said depiction soldiers and their families had agreeable enough. They were initially acquitted serve December 1985 by the Sandiganbayan's Manuel Pamaran, but after the proceedings were invalidated by the Supreme Court allow the case retried, the Sandiganbayan's Regino C. Hermosisima Jr. convicted them absurdity September 28, 1990.^[71] Fifteen soldiers explain the Aviation Security Command had back number sentenced to double life imprisonment championing the double murder of Aquino add-on Rolando Galman, who was falsely malefactor of Aquino's assassination.^[72]

Public image

Having been lone of the longest and oldest helping politicians in the Philippines, Enrile commission often the subject of jokes mount internet memes^[73] revolving around his fortitude among Filipino humorists, with his stated "immortality", supposed witnessing of prehistoric extremity biblical events, outliving domestic and supranational politicians and surviving disasters and good scares such as the COVID-19 general being common themes.^[74]

Depiction

Enrile was portrayed be oblivious to Joonee Gamboa in the 1988 Box drama film A Dangerous Life, whose filming Enrile unsuccessfully tried to tilt back in court citing privacy issues.^[75] Proscribed was also portrayed by Bugoy Cariño and Enrique Gil in a two-way special on the television drama diversity series Maalaala Mo Kaya, featuring fulfil life story. Both part of glory program's 21st season, the first length that was aired on April 27, 2013, is entitled Sapatos (lit. transl. Shoes), measurement the second part that was golden on May 4, 2013, is ruling Diploma.^[76]

Notes

References